20.500.12556/ReVIS-10672 ZDRAVSTVENO VZGOJNI PRISTOP ŽENSK PRI SAMOPREGLEDOVANJU DOJK MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL APPROACH OF WOMEN IN BREAST SELF - EXAMINATION Izhodišča: Samopregledovanje dojk je eden izmed najuspešnejših načinov preprečevanja bolezni dojk, kot je rak dojke, ki je kriv za veliko število nevšečnosti in smrti. Večina ljudi se pomena samopregledovanja dojk ne zaveda, dokler ne opazijo simptomov pri sebi. Namen naše raziskave je bil proučiti zdravstvenovzgojni pristop žensk pri samopregledovanju dojk. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja in deskriptivno metodo dela. Anketni vprašalnik je vseboval 17 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 120 oseb splošne populacije, pogoj za sodelovanje v raziskavi je bil ženski spol. Anketna vprašanja so se nanašala na stališča anketirank do zdravstvenovzgojnega pristopa pri samopregledovanju dojk. Podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel in dobljene rezultate grafično prikazali. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da je večina (55 %) anketirank dobro informirana glede samopregledovanje dojk. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je večina anketirank dobro seznanjena z dejavniki tveganja, ki povzročajo nastanek raka dojke, prav tako je večina anketirank dobro informiranih glede opozorilnih znakov in simptomov. Večina anketirank je tudi dobro seznanjena s programom DORA. Večina anketirank je dobila informacije glede samopregledovanja dojk prek različnih zdravstvenih ustanov, zdravstvenih delavcev in medijev. Prav tako je večina anketirank dobro seznanjena s pravilnimi postopki samopregledovanja dojk. Razprava: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je mnenje o dejavnikih tveganja za pojavnost raka dojk in splošni informiranosti o samopregledovanju dojk različno. Z večjo in boljšo informiranostjo žensk o pravilnih načinih samopregledovanja dojk bi preprečili mnoge nevšečnosti in morebitne večje zaplete. Z raziskavo ugotavljamo, da so ženske zelo naklonjene programu DORA, bi bilo pa treba nameniti več pozornosti informiranosti ter promoviranju pravilnih postopkov in načinov samopregledovanja dojk. Departures: Breast self-examination is one of the most successful ways to prevent breast diseases, such as breast cancer, which is responsible for a large number of inconveniences and deaths. Most people do not realize the importance of breast self-examination until they experience symptoms. The purpose of our research was to examine the health education approach of women in breast self-examination. Methods: We used a quantitative research method and a descriptive method of work. The questionnaire contains 17 closed-ended questions. The research sample consisted of 120 persons from the general population, the condition for participation in the research was female. The survey questions related to respondents' attitudes towards the health education approach to breast self-examination. We processed the data statistically using the Microsoft Excel program and presented the results graphically. Results: Through the research, we found that the majority of respondents are well informed about breast self-examination (55 %). We found that the majority of respondents are well aware of the risk factors that cause breast cancer, and the majority of respondents are also well informed about warning signs and symptoms. Most of the respondents are also well acquainted with the DORA program. Most of the respondents received information about breast self-examination through various health institutions, health professionals and the media. Also, most of the respondents are well acquainted with the correct breast self-examination procedures. Discussion: It was found that the opinion about the risk factors for the incidence of breast cancer and the general information about breast self-examination is different. By providing more and better information to women about the correct methods of breast self-examination, many inconveniences and possible major complications would be prevented. The research shows that women are very much in favor of the DORA program, but more attention should be paid to information and promotion of the correct procedures and methods of breast self-examination. Ključne besede: dojke samopregledovanje zdravstvena vzgoja rak dojke pristop. Key words: breast self-examination health education breast cancer approach. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-19 18:19:49 2024-07-19 18:19:49 2024-08-19 13:23:44 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 18841 202220035 DIP_Kespert_Patricija_2024.pdf DIP_Kespert_Patricija_2024.pdf 1 E3199B4D837B4E244CAF7C379C033487 0eaa9625e9c6c6bcaa1e82ad01746e52ccdca1761d498d66312adc5ffbf18cf6 ff41909b-45d9-11ef-b487-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=12179 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0