20.500.12556/ReVIS-10673 INFORMIRANOST STARŠEV O SKRBI ZA OSEBNO HIGIENO IN UREJENOST DOJENČKA INFORMING PARENTS ABOUT TAKING CARE OF THE BABY¨S PERSONAL HYGIENE AND TIDINESS Teoretična izhodišča: V obdobju dojenčka je osebna higiena in urejenost otroka drugačna kot navadno, kar pomeni, da se je treba držati nekaterih smernic. Prav tako se v tem času pojavljajo različne spremembe na dojenčkovi koži in sluznicah, kar zahteva dodatno intenzivno nego ter ustrezne ukrepe. Starše je treba dobro pripraviti na porod in starševstvo, kamor spada tudi skrb za osebno higieno in urejenost dojenčka. Največ informacij starši dobijo v Šoli za starše, s patronažnimi obiski in na spletu. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti informiranost staršev o skrbi za osebno higieno in urejenost dojenčka. Metoda: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu ter deskriptivni metodi dela. Primarni podatki za analizo so bili pridobljeni s tehniko anketiranja. V raziskavo so bili vključeni starši otrok, ki so bili pripravljeni izpolniti anketni vprašalnik, objavljen na spletni strani družabnega omrežja Facebook. Anketiranje je potekalo aprila 2024. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 223 staršev. Rezultati: Vsi starši vedo, kaj so temenice, in večina jih ve, kaj je soor. 46,5 % (103) staršev je ocenilo svoje znanje o sooru zadovoljivo, 25 % (55) dobro, 14,5 % (32) slabo in 14 % (31) bi potrebovalo dodatne informacije. 94 % (204) staršev ve, da dojenčka prvič kopamo, ko se popkovna rana popolnoma zaceli. 30,5 % (172) staršev meni, da so največ informacij pridobili od patronažne službe, 24 % (134) staršev je za vir informacij označilo Šolo za starše, 18 % (100) staršev je pridobilo informacije od sorodnikov in 17,5 % (99) od prijateljev. 3,5 % (21) staršev se je za vir informacij obrnilo na spletno stran ZDAJ. Razprava: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da anketirani starši ob pojavu temenic pri dojenčku uporabljajo olivno olje, masirajo lasišče in dojenčka češejo v vse smeri. Večina staršev navaja soor kot okužbo ustne votline z glivico Candido Albicans. Ob pojavu sednosti starši skrbijo za suho kožo v predelu kožnih gub, po izvedeni anogenitalni negi pustijo dojenčka še nekaj časa razvitega in uporabljajo obkladke iz hrastovega lubja. Ugotavljamo, da večina staršev prvič kopa dojenčka oz. novorojenčka, ko se popkovna rana zaceli. Intimni predel umivajo od spredaj proti anusu in temeljito izvajajo anogenitalno nego tako med kopanjem kot pri sami menjavi plenic. Največ informacij glede osebne higiene in urejenosti dojenčka so starši pridobili s strani patronažne medicinske sestre in v Šoli za starše. Background: During the baby period, the personal hygiene and grooming of the child is different than usual, which means that it is necessary to adhere to certain guidelines. Also, during this time, various changes occur on the baby's skin and mucous membranes, which requires additional intensive care and appropriate measures. Parents need to be well prepared for childbirth and parenting, which also includes taking care of the baby's personal hygiene and tidiness. Parents get the most information at the School for Parents, through regular nurses visits and online. The purpose of the research was to examine parents' awareness of care for the personal hygiene and tidiness of the baby. Method: The research was based on a quantitative research approach and a descriptive work method. The primary data for the analysis was obtained using the survey technique. The research was conducted in the form of a survey questionnaire, which was published on the social network Facebook. The survey took place in the month of April 2024. Parents who were willing to fill in the questionnaire were included in the survey. Results: All parents know what temples are and most of them know what thrush is. 46,5 % (103 persons) of parents rated their knowledge about thrush as satisfactory, 25 % (55 persons) as good, 14,5 % (32 persons) as poor and 14 % (31 persons) would need additional information. 94 % (204 people) of parents know that the baby is bathed for the first time when the umbilical wound is completely healed. 30,5 % (172 persons) of parents believe that they obtained the most information from the patronage service, 24 % (134 persons) of parents identified the School for Parents as the source of information, 18 % (100 persons) of parents obtained information from relatives and 17,5 % (99 people) from their friends. 3,5% (21 people) of parents turned to the website “ZDAJ” as a source of information. Discussion: With the research, we found that the surveyed parents use olive oil, massage the scalp and comb the baby in all directions when the baby's tamples appear. Most parents refer to thrush as an oral infection caused by Candida Albicans. When intertrigo occurs, parents take care of dry skin in the area of skin folds, after the anogenital care, they leave the baby undeveloped for a while and use compresses made of oak bark. We find that most parents bathe their baby for the first time or the newborn when the umbilical wound is healed. The intimate area is washed from the front towards the anus and anogenital care is thoroughly performed both during bathing and during the actual diaper change. Parents obtained most of the information, regarding personal hygiene and tidiness of the baby, from the patronage nurse and the School for Parents. dojenček osebna higiena starši informiranost baby personal hygiene parents being informed true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-19 18:19:50 2024-07-19 18:19:50 2024-08-19 13:23:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 18897 202236419 DIP_Prijanovic_Nusa_2024.pdf DIP_Prijanovic_Nusa_2024.pdf 1 B70FA901E5B79123835DC3391BE03D7D 38e7110e63d5b3c50d8e6cc0ce63d451ef651accca5ab85a89c2f9ff0d04e3b6 ff625f2f-45d9-11ef-b487-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=12180 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0