20.500.12556/ReVIS-11623 UČINKI FIZIOTERAPEVTSKE OBRAVNAVE PRI ZLOMU STEGNENICE Effectiveness of physiotherapy treatment in femoral fracture Zdravljenje poškodbe kosti brez strokovnega vodenja je izjemno težko in lahko povzroči do zaplete ter nepopolno zdravljanje. Fizioterapija je ključna za optimalno okrevanje, saj zagotavlja strukturirano rehabilitacijo, ki izboljšuje rezultate in zmanjšuje tveganje za zaplete. Po operaciji je tkivo pogosto razdraženo, vneto in boleče, zato je fizioterapija osredotočena na lajšanje bolečin, izboljšanje gibljivosti, krepitev mišic in preprečevanje zapletov. Rehabilitacijo začnemo že v prvih tednih po operaciji z aktivnimi in pasivnimi vajami za preprečevanje togosti sklepov in ohranjanje mišične mase. Različni dejavniki, kot so vrsta zloma, način operacije, slabe razvade in zdravstveno stanje, vplivajo na program rehabilitacije. Fizioterapija pomaga tudi pri postopnem obremenjevanju poškodovane noge in učenju hoje z berglami. Vadba z utežmi in vaje za ravnotežje so pomemben del kasnejših faz rehabilitacije, saj prispevajo k hitrejšemu okrevanju in višji funkcionalnosti kolka. Raziskave so pokazale, da dodajanje kalcija in vitamina D, ne vpliva signifikantno na povečanje mineralne gostote kosti, medtem ko vadba z utežmi lahko zmanjša izgubo kostne gostote pri starejših odraslih in jo poveča pri ženskah po menopavzi ter otrocih s cerebralno paralizo. Pravilna fizioterapevtska obravnava lahko omogoči hitrejše in učinkovitejše rezultate, brez nje pa okrevanje traja dlje. Poleg tega kombinacija delovne in fizioterapije dviga samozavest in samostojnost pacientov. OTAGO vadbeni program, razvit za preprečevanje padcev pri starejših, vključuje vaje za moč in ravnotežje, ter dokazano zmanjšuje tveganje zanje padce. Glavni cilji programa so izboljšanje mišične moči, ravnotežja, gibljivosti, koordinacije in funkcionalne neodvisnosti. Treating bone damage without professional guidance is extremely difficult and can lead to complications and incomplete recovery. Physiotherapy is key to optimal recovery as it provides structured rehabilitation that improves outcomes and reduces the risk of complications. After surgery, the tissue is often irritated, inflamed and painful, so physiotherapy is focused on relieving pain, improving mobility, strengthening muscles and preventing complications. Rehabilitation begins in the first weeks after surgery with active and passive exercises to prevent joint stiffness and maintain muscle mass. Various factors, such as the type of fracture, the type of operation, bad habits and medical condition, affect the rehabilitation program. Physiotherapy also helps in gradually loading the injured leg and learning to walk with crutches. Weight and balance exercises are an important part of the later stages of rehabilitation as they contribute to faster recovery and better hip functionality. Studies have shown that adding calcium and vitamin D does not significantly increase bone mineral density, while weight training can reduce bone density loss in older adults and increase bone density in postmenopausal women and children with cerebral palsy. With proper physiotherapy treatment, they can achieve faster and more effective results, while without physiotherapy, recovery takes longer. In addition, the combination of occupational therapy and physiotherapy can improve the self confidence and independence of patients. OTAGO’s exercise program, developed to prevent falls in the elderly, includes strength and balance exercises and has been proven to reduce the risk of falls. The main objectives of the program are to improve muscle strength, balance, flexibility, coordination and functional independence. Fizioterapija rehabilitacija zlom stegnenice učinkovitost Physiotherapy rehabilitation femur fracture efficiency true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-04-23 10:20:46 2025-04-23 10:20:46 2025-05-22 14:28:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 4430 236868355 2399$$zan_vuk_diplomsko_delo_pdf_a.pdf 2399$$zan_vuk_diplomsko_delo_pdf_a.pdf 1 8555A59CFB20E3595F046CA65729F780 dedb7d692eebc90ed0f8e3101772d2c2ab9bb95e0d917d6fcf9e309ca4ab57fe dbc961f4-201b-11f0-963a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13399 Visokošolski zavod Fizioterapevtika 0 0 0