20.500.12556/ReVIS-11713 Mnenje kadilcev in nekadilcev glede uvedbe državnega presejalnega programa za raka pljuč The opinion of smokers and non-smokers on implementing the National Lung Cancer Screening Program Izhodišča: Rak pljuč je velik javnozdravstveni problem, s katerim se srečuje tudi Slovenija. Poleg nadgradnje obstoječih presejalnih programov za raka, ki so se v Sloveniji dobro obnesli, je v načrtu implementacija novega presejalnega programa za raka pljuč. Metoda: Proučevali smo mnenja kadilcev in nekadilcev glede uvedbe presejalnega programa za raka pljuč v Sloveniji in analizirali pogled kadilcev in nekadilcev glede uvedbe novega presejalnega programa za raka pljuč. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu ter na deskriptivni in kavzalno neeksperimentalni metodi dela. Vzorec je bil priložnostni, in sicer smo v raziskavo zajeli naključne prebivalce (kadilce in nekadilce) v Sloveniji. Vseh anketirancev je bilo 706. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili spletno anketiranje. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da imajo naši anketiranci pozitivna prepričanja do presejanja. Anketiranci so se, povprečno gledano, v največji meri strinjali s trditvami, da je v presejalni program potrebno vključiti osebe, ki so v svoji družini imele primere pljučnega raka, ter da je v presejalni program potrebno vključiti tudi uporabnike elektronskih cigaret. Razprava: V naši raziskavi ugotavljamo, da imajo nekadilci več znanja o pljučnem raku kot kadilci. Rezultati dosedanjih raziskav kažejo, da imajo nekadilci, v odnosu do kadilcev, bolj pozitiven odnos do presejanja in so tudi v večji meri pripravljeni na sodelovanje v presejanju, kar naši rezultati ne potrjujejo. Opažamo, da so starejši kadilci bolj pripravljeni na sodelovanje v novem presejalnem programu. Hkrati pa ugotavljamo, da anketiranci, mlajši od 45 let, v večji meri menijo, da elektronske cigarete povzročajo odvisnost, kot starejši od 46 let. Background: Lung cancer is a major public health problem, which Slovenia is also facing. In addition to upgrading existing cancer screening programs, which have been successful in Slovenia, the implementation of a new lung cancer screening program is planned. Objective: The aim of our research was to investigate the opinions of smokers and non-smokers regarding the introduction of a lung cancer screening program in Slovenia. The objective of the study was to analyze people's views on the implementation of a new lung cancer screening program. Methods: The study was based on a quantitative research approach, using descriptive and causal non-experimental methods. The sample was random, and we included random residents (smokers and non-smokers) from Slovenia in the study. A total of 706 respondents participated. We used an online survey for data collection. The questionnaire was posted on the 1ka.si website. Results: We found that our respondents held positive beliefs about screening. On average, respondents most strongly agreed with the statements that individuals with a family history of lung cancer should be included in the screening program, and that users of e-cigarettes should also be included in the screening program. Discussion: In our study, we found that non-smokers have more knowledge about lung cancer than smokers. The results of previous studies suggest that non-smokers, compared to smokers, have a more positive attitude towards screening and are also more willing to participate in screening, which is not confirmed by our results. We observe that older smokers are more willing to participate in the new screening program. At the same time, we find that respondents younger than 45 are more likely to believe that e-cigarettes cause addiction than those older than 46. pljučni rak presejanje elektronske cigarete. lung cancer screening e-cigarettes. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-05-28 19:56:37 2025-05-28 19:56:37 2025-05-30 07:04:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 21295 237508355 MAG_Zulic_Sabrina_2025.pdf MAG_Zulic_Sabrina_2025.pdf 1 EFA27A83D99A6CB1906F0C7A256A0184 15617b308149c529149ed7c0c9b6f85aa81178603100a72affe9fa3397089eb4 1aa8f931-3bed-11f0-963a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13520 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0