20.500.12556/ReVIS-11750 Fizioterapetvska ocena mobilnosti pri pacientih z multiplo sklerozo pregled literature diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija Teoretična izhodišča: Multipla skleroza (MS) je kronična, avtoimunska bolezen osrednjega živčnega sistema, ki vodi v progresivne motnje mobilnosti. Spremljanje in ocenjevanje mobilnosti sta ključnega pomena za načrtovanje terapevtskih pristopov in izboljšanje kakovosti življenja oseb z MS. Fizioterapevtski pristopi, ki vključujejo specifične teste hoje in ocene mobilnosti predstavljajo pomemben del v načrtovanju in izvajanju terapevtske obravnave. Namen: Diplomsko delo je raziskovalo najpogosteje uporabljene teste za ocenjevanje mobilnosti pri osebah z MS in spremembe v mobilnosti skozi trajanje bolezni. Metode dela: Pregledali smo relevantno literaturo iz podatkovnih baz PubMed in Google Scholar. Za pridobivanje ustrezne literature smo uporabili naslednje ključne besede: multiple sclerosis (multipla skleroza), physiotherapy (fizioterapija), mobility assessment (ocena mobilnosti), rehabilitation (rehabilitacija) in functional mobility tests (funkcionalni testi mobilnosti). Pridobljeno literaturo smo temeljito pregledali in jo na podlagi vključitvenih kriterijev preučili v diplomski nalogi. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je veliko testov veljavnih in zanesljivih za ocenjevanje mobilnosti pri pacientih z MS, vendar je izbira le-teh odvisna od vsakega pacienta, ustanove in terapevta posebej. Rezultati raziskav kažejo na postopno zmanjševanje mobilnosti glede na trajanje bolezni, še posebej pri pacientih z napredovano obliko MS. Razprava: Pomembnost fizioterapije se kaže v podpori mobilnosti in upočasnjevanju napredovanja bolezni. Nadaljnje raziskave bi morale vključevati večdimenzionalne pristope, ki zajemajo ne samo mobilnost, temveč tudi kognitivne in senzorične funkcije, ter razvijati individualizirane protokole zdravljenja. Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to progressive mobility impairments. Monitoring and assessing of mobility are essential for planning therapeutic interventions and improving the quality of life for individuals with MS. Physiotherapy approaches, which include specific walking tests and mobility assessments, represent a crucial part of rehabilitation. Aim: This thesis explored the most commonly used tests for evaluating mobility in individuals with MS and investigated changes in mobility over time. Methods: A comprehensive review of relevant literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The following keywords were used to retrieve appropriate literature: multiple sclerosis, physiotherapy, mobility assessment, rehabilitation, and functional mobility tests. The selected literature was carefully reviewed and included in the thesis based on predefined inclusion criteria. Results: The findings revealed that many tests are valid and reliable for assessing mobility in MS patients; however, the choice of tests depends on the specific needs and conditions of each patient. Research results indicate a gradual decline in mobility over time, particularly among patients with advanced MS. Discussion: Physiotherapy plays a significant role in supporting mobility and slowing disease progression. Future research should adopt multidimensional approaches that encompass not only mobility but also cognitive and sensory functions while focusing on the development of individualized treatment protocols. multipla skleroza fizioterapija ocena mobilnosti rehabilitacija in funkcionalni testi mobilnosti multiple sclerosis physiotherapy mobility assessment rehabilitation and functional mobility tests true false false A. Nasić Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-06-06 13:46:17 2025-06-06 13:46:17 2025-06-07 03:08:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana [6] f., 59 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.82:616.832-004(043.2) 238553347 DIP_Nasic_Amir_2025.pdf DIP_Nasic_Amir_2025.pdf 1 9A4CA9CF30F9532054B4DFFEEF3EC27F ac645a64a9de2f2814057f11c0ff0225c5028668d50b3d32c0da074e8a2a4c85 ee19c2a2-42cb-11f0-963a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13571 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0