20.500.12556/ReVIS-11836 Preprečevanje raka učinkoviti pristopi in strategije pri obvladovanju tveganj za nastanek bolezni diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega Teoretična izhodišča: Presejalni programi, kot so kolonoskopija in mamografija, dokazano zmanjšujejo smrtnost zaradi raka. Javnozdravstvene kampanje, ki ozaveščajo o dejavnikih tveganja in pomenu preventive, imajo ključno vlogo pri spreminjanju vedenjskih vzorcev in povečanju sodelovanja v presejalnih programih. Cilji: Namen raziskave je oceniti učinkovitost preventivnih strategij in presejalnih programov ter vpliv javnozdravstvenih kampanj na ozaveščanje o raku. Teoretični cilj je analizirati učinek zdrave prehrane, telesne aktivnosti in učinkovitosti presejalnih programov, empirični pa pridobiti podatke o njihovem učinku in vplivu kampanj na vedenje glede tveganj za raka. Metoda: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo in anketni vprašalnik z 18 vprašanji. Vzorec 100 naključno izbranih prebivalcev Slovenije, starejših od 18 let, smo analizirali s pomočjo deskriptivne statistike v programih Microsoft Excel in IBM SPSS. Rezultati: Večina anketirancev je seznanjena z vplivom nezdravega življenjskega sloga na tveganje za raka. 52 % anketirancev redno sodeluje v presejalnih programih, 48 % pa navaja pomanjkanje informacij in časovne omejitve. Razprava: Hipoteza, da preventivni ukrepi, kot so opuščanje kajenja, zdrava prehrana in telesna aktivnost zmanjšujejo tveganje za razvoj raka, je potrjena. Hipoteza o več kot 80 % učinkovitosti presejalnih programov je zavrnjena. Javnozdravstvene kampanje dokazano povečujejo ozaveščenost, raziskava pa nakazuje potrebo po večjem osveščanju in izboljšanju dostopnosti programov. Theoretical background: Screening programs such as colonoscopy and mammography have been shown to reduce cancer mortality. Public health campaigns that raise awareness of risk factors and the importance of prevention play a key role in changing behavioral patterns and increasing participation in screening programs. Aims: The purpose of the research is to assess the effectiveness of prevention strategies and screening programs as well as the impact of public health campaigns on cancer awareness. The theoretical goal is to analyze the effect of healthy diets, physical activity, and the effectiveness of screening programs, while the empirical goal is to obtain data on their effect and the impact of the drugs on cancer risk behavior. Methods: We used a quantitative methodology and an 18-question questionnaire. A sample of 100 randomly selected residents of Slovenia over the age of 18 was analyzed using descriptive statistic in Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS. Results: Most respondents are aware of the impact of an unhealthy lifestyle on cancer risk. 52% of respondents regularly participate in screening programs, and 48% cite a lack of information and time constraints. Discussion: The hypothesis that preventive measures such as smoking cessation, a healthy diet and physical activity reduce the risk of developing cancer is confirmed. The hypothesis of more than 80% effectiveness of screening programs is rejected. Public health campaigns have been shown to increase awareness, and the survey indicates the need to raise awareness and improve the accessibility of programs. rak preprečevanje raka presejalni programi dejavniki tveganja za raka cancer cancer prevention screening programs cancer risk factors true false false M. Majer Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-06-23 15:00:48 2025-06-23 15:00:48 2025-06-24 03:05:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 2024 Maribor 37, [3] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006.6(043.2) 240286979 DIP_Majer_Milena_2024.pdf DIP_Majer_Milena_2024.pdf 1 6289334870C36BDDA683DA97A2B4EDC3 9598019a1f81e7a90ccf1abc45e27eafd34a66653f2cf505eaf278c73e26c328 1e198201-5032-11f0-8080-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13687 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0