20.500.12556/ReVIS-11887 Zavedanje vpliva uživanja škodljivih substanc med nosečnostjo na nosečnico, plod in otroka – vloga diplomirane medicinske sestre diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega Teoretična izhodišča: Uživanje škodljivih substanc v času nosečnosti vpliva tako na zdravje nosečnice, ploda in otroka. Metodologija: Poleg osnovne deskriptivne statistike je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metoda raziskovanja. Vzorec je vključeval 35 nosečnic, ki so bile v času raziskave obravnavane v ambulanti osebnega ginekologa/ginekologinje v Zdravstvenem domu Murska Sobota. Za interpretacijo rezultatov smo uporabili tabelarični številčni in odstotni prikaz. Rezultati: Ugotavljamo, da je največ anketirank starih med 31 in 35 let (N = 13, f = 37 %) in da je bilo največ anketirank v času raziskave v 6. mesecu nosečnosti (N = 13, f = 37 %). Vse nosečnosti so potekale brez težav. Večina anketirank (N = 30, f = 86 %) meni, da imajo dovolj znanja o posledicah škodljivih substanc na njihovo zdravje, ki so ga največkrat pridobile skozi formalno izobraževanje v šoli ali na fakulteti (N = 16, f = 46 %). V času nosečnosti je največ anketirank opustilo pitje alkohola, uživanje kofeina, nezdrave prehrane in kajenje cigaret; povečalo pa se je število anketirank, ki so uporabljale zdravila na recept. Nobena izmed anketirank v času nosečnosti ni uživala drog ali alkohola. Anketiranke so kot najbolj nevarno škodljivo substanco za nosečniško telo ocenile uživanje drog in pitje alkohola. Največkrat se tudi strinjajo (N = 19, f = 54 %), da ima medicinska sestra v informiranju nosečnic o posledicah uživanja škodljivih substanc pomembno vlogo. Razprava: Nosečnica je aktivni člen odločitve o uživanju škodljivih substanc, zdravstvena nega pa naj bo pri tem na podlagi zakonodaje in dobrih praks aktivna pomoč. Theoretical background: Consuming harmful substances during pregnancy affects the health of the pregnant woman, the foetus and the baby. Methodology: In addition to basic descriptive statistics, a quantitative research method was used. The sample included 35 pregnant women who were treated at the outpatient clinic of a personal gynaecologist/gynaecologist at the Health Centre Murska Sobota during the study period. Tabular numerical and percentage data were used to interpret the results. Results: We note that most respondents were between 31 and 35 years old (N = 13, f = 37%) and that most respondents were in their 6th month of pregnancy at the time of the survey (N = 13, f = 37%). All pregnancies were uneventful. The majority of respondents (N = 30, f = 86%) considered that they had sufficient knowledge about the effects of harmful substances on their health, most of which they had acquired through formal education at school/college (N = 16, f = 46%). During pregnancy, most respondents had given up drinking alcohol, caffeine, unhealthy diets and cigarette smoking; and there was an increase in the number of respondents using prescription drugs. None of the respondents used drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. The respondents rated drug use and alcohol consumption as the most dangerous substances for the pregnant body. They also mostly agreed (N = 19, f = 54%) that the nurse plays an important role in informing pregnant women about the consequences of harmful substance use. Discussion: The pregnant woman is an active member of the decision to use harmful substances, and nurses should be an active supporter of this, based on legislation and good practice. nosečnost škodljive substance posledice uživanja škodljivih substanc zdravstvena nega nosečnice pregnancy harmful substances consequences of harmful substance use health care of pregnant women true false false M. Klement Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-07-02 10:33:56 2025-07-02 10:33:57 2025-07-03 03:05:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 2024 Maribor 39 str., [9] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2(043.2) 241057283 DIP_Klement_Manja_2024.pdf DIP_Klement_Manja_2024.pdf 1 239A98DFDECC0E14E36988364A64211C 6e6ead9790afc7d4a9b3c0c5a5dd1fa234ac973382df633160d2e935d3840f6b 539d3018-571f-11f0-8080-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=13783 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0