20.500.12556/ReVIS-12359 Ekonomske prednosti pristopa Slovenije k EU Economic benefits of Slovenia´s accession to the EU Raziskava obravnava ekonomske učinke članstva Slovenije v Evropski uniji (EU), pri čemer se v analizi osredotočamo na gibanje ključnih makroekonomskih agregatov, in sicer bruto domači proizvod (BDP) na prebivalca, stopnjo zaposlenosti, neposredne tuje investicije, trgovinsko bilanco in mobilnost študentov v okviru programa Erasmus+. S pomočjo metodološkega pristopa časovnih serij smo želeli ugotoviti, kako so se ti agregati spreminjali po vstopu Slovenije v EU, ter preveriti medsebojne povezave med njimi. Pri tem smo oblikovali hipoteze, ki smo jih empirično preverili z enostavno in multiplo regresijsko analizo, pri čemer smo ocenjevali smer in statistično značilnost vpliva posameznih dejavnikov na BDP na prebivalca. Rezultati kažejo, da ima rast zaposlenosti pozitiven vpliv na rast BDP na prebivalca, kar potrjuje pomen trga dela za gospodarsko stabilnost. Trgovinska bilanca se je po vstopu v EU izboljšala, vendar občasno kaže negativne učinke, povezane z višjim uvozom, kar se je potrdilo tudi v regresijski analizi. Neposredne tuje investicije so se izkazale kot pomemben dejavnik za gospodarsko rast, čeprav so bile podvržene nihanjem zaradi globalnih kriz in domačih strukturnih omejitev. Erasmus+ program je pomembno prispeval k internacionalizaciji izobraževanja in s tem posredno k dolgoročni rasti človeškega kapitala in konkurenčnosti. Na podlagi analize so oblikovani predlogi za učinkovitejše izkoriščanje prednosti članstva v EU, ki vključujejo večjo privlačnost za tuje investicije, krepitev izvozne konkurenčnosti ter nadaljnjo podporo izobraževalni mobilnosti. Raziskava tako ponuja celovit vpogled v ekonomske koristi članstva Slovenije v EU in podlago za nadaljnje raziskave. The study examines the economic effects of Slovenia’s membership in the European Union (EU), focusing on the dynamics of key macroeconomic aggregates, namely real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, employment rate, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade balance, and student mobility within the Erasmus+ program. Using a time series methodological approach, the aim was to analyse how these aggregates evolved following Slovenia’s accession to the EU and to investigate the interrelationships between them. Hypotheses were formulated and empirically tested using simple and multiple regression analyses, evaluating both the direction and statistical significance of the impact of individual factors on real GDP per capita. The results indicate that employment growth has a positive effect on real GDP per capita, confirming the importance of the labour market for economic stability. The trade balance improved after EU accession, although it occasionally exhibited negative effects related to higher imports, which was also confirmed by the regression analysis. Foreign direct investment proved to be an important factor for economic growth, although subject to fluctuations due to global crises and domestic structural constraints. The Erasmus+ program significantly contributed to the internationalization of education, indirectly supporting the long-term growth of human capital and competitiveness. Based on the analysis, recommendations were developed to enhance the benefits of EU membership, including increasing the attractiveness for foreign investment, strengthening export competitiveness, and further supporting educational mobility. The study thus provides a comprehensive overview of the economic benefits of Slovenia’s EU membership and serves as a basis for further research. BDP na prebivalca zaposlenost neposredne tuje investicije trgovinska bilanca Erasmus+. GDP per capita employment foreign direct investment trade balance Erasmus+. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-10-03 18:57:08 2025-10-03 18:57:09 2025-11-07 13:24:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 14365 256377091 DIP_Javersek_Domen_2025.pdf DIP_Javersek_Domen_2025.pdf 1 A42F552DF85A6154DAF670986E76BB43 2101b978d2506fe50ea549fbe623d0ba50b0b2e1e9c8f7cde12f90166fafd10f ffc9a52a-a079-11f0-9bb7-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14467 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za ekonomijo in informatiko 0 0 0