20.500.12556/ReVIS-12515 Fizioterapevtska obravnava ploskih stopal pri odrasli populaciji – pregled literature diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija Plosko stopalo predstavlja deformacijo stopalnega kompleksa, za katero sta v prvi vrsti značilna izravnava ali upad medialnega longitudinalnega stopalnega loka (v nadaljevanju MLA). Etiologija deformacije je široka, stanje je lahko prirojeno ali pridobljeno. Lahko se pojavlja v fleksibilni ali rigidni obliki. V terapevtski obravnavi so na voljo konzervativne in operativne metode zdravljenja. S kakovostnim, načrtovanim in z dokazi podprtim konservativnim zdravljenjem ploskega stopala lahko odpravimo potrebo po operativnih posegih. S tem razlogom so nas zanimale fizioterapevtske metode in tehnike, ki so dokazano najučinkovitejše pri obravnavi ploskega stopala pri odrasli populaciji. Namen zaključnega dela je preučiti fizioterapevtske metode in tehnike ter njihove učinke na plosko stopalo in tako ugotoviti, katere so najučinkovitejše pri izboljšanju stanja ploskega stopala pri odraslih osebah. Raziskovali smo s pomočjo prosto dostopnih podatkovnih baz in izbrali 11 relevantnih in kakovostnih študij, ki smo jih vključili v raziskavo. Pregledali in primerjali smo izbrane študije ter izpostavili fizioterapevtske metode in tehnike, ki so se izkazale kot najučinkovitejše pri obravnavi ploskega stopala pri odrasli populaciji. Na podlagi pregledane literature lahko trdimo, da je pri obravnavi ploskega stopala potrebno izbrati strukturiran in skrbno načrtovan fizioterapevtski pristop. Ob prisotnosti simptomatskega ploskega stopala lahko s tehnikami miofascialnega sproščanja dosežemo zmanjšanje bolečine. Izbiramo pa lahko tudi med kinezioterapijo, aplikacijo kineziološkega ali rigidnega traku in rabo raznovrstnih ortoz. Ključnega pomena sta pravilna in dosledna izvedba postopka, saj tako preprečimo poslabšanje stanja. Z ugotovitvami naše raziskave smo fizioterapevtom omogočili izbiro primernega pristopa k kakovostni obravnavi ploskega stopala. Flatfoot represents a deformity of the foot complex, primarily characterized by the flattening or lowering of the medial longitudinal arch (hereinafter referred to as MLA). The etiology of deformation is broad, the condition can be either congenital or acquired. It may present in a flexible or rigid form. Treatment options are available within both conservative and surgical frameworks. With high-quality, well-planned, and evidence-based conservative treatment of flat feet, the need for surgical intervention can be avoided. For this reason, we were interested in physiotherapeutic methods and techniques that are evidenced the most effective in the treatment of flatfoot in the adult population. The aim of the thesis is to examine physiotherapeutic methods and techniques and their effects on flatfoot, in order to determine which have been most effective in improving the condition of flatfoot in adults. The research was conducted using freely accessible databases, through which we selected 11 relevant and high-quality studies that were included in the study. We reviewed and compared selected studies, highlighting physiotherapeutic methods and techniques that have proven to be the most effective in the treatment of flatfoot in the adult population. Based on the reviewed literature, it can be concluded that the management of flatfoot requires a structured and carefully planned physiotherapeutic approach. In cases of symptomatic flatfoot, myofascial release techniques can be effective in reducing pain. The main therapeutic options also comprise kinesiotherapy, the application of kinesiology or rigid tape, and the use of various orthoses. Correct and consistent implementation of these interventions is crucial, as it helps to prevent the progression of the condition. The findings of our research provide physiotherapists with guidance in selecting an appropriate approach to ensure high-quality management of flatfoot. plosko stopalo konservativno zdravljenje fizioterapevtska obravnava odrasla populacija flat foot conservative treatment physiotherapy treatment adult population true false false R. Beranič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-10-27 15:57:01 2025-10-27 15:57:01 2025-10-29 03:10:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 62 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.82:616.718.7/.9(043.2) 254963203 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/254963203/166052/Berani%C4%8D_Rebeka_dd_2025.pdf 1 32016194-b345-11f0-9bb7-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14678 Beranic_Rebeka_dd_2025.pdf Beranic_Rebeka_dd_2025.pdf 1 F58B3220BF9E5A39C4FBB3B56EF25069 1e843a4096f77bb0ed89a738b97d3dd6d691bd6f57de0056f9e851212b45e2bc 376121dc-b345-11f0-9bb7-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14679 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0