20.500.12556/ReVIS-12616 Vpliv in učinkovitost ritmičnih zvočnih spodbud na motorične funkcije bolnikov s parkinsonovo boleznijo – pregled literature diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija Teoretična izhodišča: Parkinsonova bolezen je najpogostejša nevrodegenerativna motnja gibanja, ki jo spremljajo številni motorični in nemotorični simptomi. Ker zdravilo za to bolezen še ne obstaja, trenutni načini zdravljenja pa so usmerjeni predvsem v blaženje simptomov, so se poleg fizioterapije pojavili tudi številni konzervativni pristopi k obravnavi problematike te skupine bolnikov. Enega izmed teh predstavljajo tudi ritmične zvočne spodbude, ki s svojim vplivom na slušni center aktivirajo motorične nevrone ter na ta način pripomorejo k sinhronizaciji gibanja telesa. Metoda: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili kvalitativno sistemsko analizo. V teoretičnem delu smo z deskripcijo, komparacijo in kompilacijo pregledali obstoječo literaturo. V empiričnem delu smo s pomočjo analitične indukcije ter analize in sinteze raziskav proučili vpliv in učinkovitost ritmičnih zvočnih spodbud pri bolnikih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Vključene raziskave so bile ocenjene z lestvico PEDro, podatki pa so bili zbrani in predstavljeni s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Rezultati: Ugotovitve kažejo pozitivne učinke ritmičnih zvočnih spodbud pri bolnikih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Pomembno vplivajo na izboljšanje kakovosti hoje, podaljšanje dolžine koraka, povečanje hitrosti hoje ter zmanjšanje pojava zamrznitev med hojo. Pozitivne posledice pa so bile zaznavne tudi na področju ravnotežja in osnovnih motoričnih funkcij. Razprava: Ritmične zvočne spodbude predstavljajo obetavno rehabilitacijsko metodo za bolnike s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Dokazano vplivajo na izboljšanje hoje in ravnotežja ter zmanjšanje motenj gibanja. Navedeno podpira vključitev tega pristopa v vsakdanjo klinično prakso obravnave bolnikov s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Priporočljivi sta uporaba v kombinaciji z drugimi terapevtskimi pristopi ter individualna prilagoditev glede na potrebe posameznika, ob hkratni uvedbi standardiziranega protokola obravnave. Theoretical Background: Parkinson’s disease is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder, accompanied by numerous motor and non-motor symptoms. As there is currently no cure for this disease and existing treatments mainly focus on alleviating symptoms, various conservative approaches to managing this patient population have emerged alongside physiotherapy. One such approach is rhythmic auditory stimulation, which, through its influence on the auditory center, activates motor neurons and thereby contributes to the synchronization of body movement. Method: This thesis employs a qualitative systematic analysis. In the theoretical part, existing literature was reviewed using description, comparison, and compilation methods. In the empirical part, the impact and effectiveness of rhythmic auditory stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease were examined through analytical induction as well as analysis and synthesis of research studies. The included studies were evaluated using the PEDro scale, and data were collected and presented using the PRISMA diagram. Results: Findings indicate positive effects of rhythmic auditory stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease. It significantly improves gait quality, increases step length and walking speed, and reduces the occurrence of freezing episodes during walking. Positive effects were also observed in terms of balance and basic motor functions. Discussion: Rhythmic auditory stimulation represents a promising rehabilitation method for patients with Parkinson’s disease. It has been proven to improve gait and balance and reduce movement disorders. These findings support the inclusion of this approach in routine clinical practice for managing patients with Parkinson’s disease. It is recommended to use RAS in combination with other therapeutic approaches and to tailor interventions to the individual’s needs, while also implementing a standardized treatment protocol. Parkinsonova bolezen ritmična zvočna spodbuda glasbena spodbuda rehabilitacija metronom Parkinson’s disease rhythmic auditory stimulation musical stimulation rehabilitation metronome true false false N. Fideršek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-11-28 15:37:08 2025-11-28 15:37:08 2025-11-29 03:11:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 47 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.82:616.858(043.2) 259203587 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/259203587/167772/Fider%C5%A1ek_Nejc_dd_2025.pdf 1 b8a7ce1e-cc67-11f0-94a7-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14805 Fidersek_Nejc_dd_2025.pdf Fidersek_Nejc_dd_2025.pdf 1 2C40841635C68543149CB48243617E1A 78a9ec5f7f8be3f4c62f0bdf1448d3d7d9b001b93040a5ca4a070847470f9811 e3c1b71d-cc67-11f0-94a7-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=14806 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0