20.500.12556/ReVIS-13152 Vloga medicinske sestre pri pacientu s Parkinsonovo boleznijo The Role of The Nurse in a Patient With Parkinsons Disease Izhodišča: Parkinsonova bolezen je ena najpogostejših nevrodegenerativnih bolezni v starosti, katere napredovanje pomembno vpliva na kakovost vsakdanjega življenja bolnikov in zahteva celovito, individualizirano zdravstveno nego. Medicinske sestre imajo v celostni obravnavi teh bolnikov ključno vlogo pri zagotavljanju varnosti, ohranjanju samostojnosti in nudenju psihosocialne podpore bolnikom in njihovim svojcem. Metode: Raziskava temelji na sistematičnem pregledu znanstvene literature s strukturiranimi postopki iskanja, selekcije in analize virov. Ocenjena je bila kakovost virov po hierarhiji dokazov, upoštevani pa sta bili tematika potreb bolnikov s Parkinsonovo boleznijo in vloga medicinske sestre v procesu zdravstvene nege. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je, da so celovite kompetence medicinske sestre temeljnega pomena za učinkovito obravnavo bolnikov s Parkinsonovo boleznijo na vseh ravneh zdravstvene oskrbe. Ključni so multidisciplinarni pristop, aktivno opolnomočenje bolnikov, redno izobraževanje ter nudenje specializirane podpore družini in skrbnikom. Razprava: Največji izzivi predstavljajo nenehno spreminjajoče se potrebe bolnikov, raznolike naloge medicinskih sester ter organizacijske in sistemske ovire. Pomemben poudarek je tudi na psihosocialni podpori in razvoju nacionalnih smernic. Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders among the elderly, and its progression significantly affects patients’ quality of daily life while necessitating comprehensive, individualized nursing care. Nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the safety, independence, and psychosocial support for people with Parkinson’s disease and their families. Methods: This thesis is based on a systematic review of scientific literature using structured procedures for source selection, search, and analysis. The quality of sources was assessed according to the hierarchy of evidence, with a focus on the needs of patients with Parkinson’s disease and the nurse’s role in the nursing process. Results: The findings show that nurses’ comprehensive competencies are essential for effective management of Parkinson’s disease at every level of healthcare. Key factors include a multidisciplinary approach, active patient empowerment, ongoing education, and the provision of specialized support to families and caregivers. Discussion: The greatest challenges involve continuously changing patient needs, diverse nursing tasks, and organizational or systemic barriers. Strong emphasis is placed on psychosocial support and the development of national guidelines. Parkinsonova bolezen medicinska sestra zdravstvena nega psihosocialna podpora Parkinson´s disease nurse nursing care psychosocial support true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-02-05 11:30:27 2026-02-05 11:30:27 2026-02-06 08:12:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 24868 267173635 DIP_Husic_Martina_2026.pdf DIP_Husic_Martina_2026.pdf 1 5A0B522FEEF10538E589281FAFB53AB5 7d9decff5c9d3ea3c3f33172170278906d43ef07f9cbd6df03b54b26b77327f7 b076d010-027d-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15576 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0