20.500.12556/ReVIS-13228 Primerjava programov cepljenja predšolskih otrok v sloveniji in po svetu ter stališče staršev v pomurski regiji glede obveznih cepljenj magistrsko delo študijskega programa druge bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvene vede Cepljenje je eden najučinkovitejših ukrepov v boju proti nalezljivim boleznim, saj se z njim letno reši na milijone življenj. Ne zaščiti se le posameznika, temveč celotno skupnost. Obvezno cepljenje otrok v sodobnem času zbuja vedno več dvomov in vprašanj. V nekaterih državah so cepljenja otrok po zakonu obvezna, med njimi je tudi Slovenija, druge pa cepljenje zgolj priporočajo. Pristojne institucije si prizadevajo za zmanjšanje razlik med precepljenostjo otrok v razvitem svetu in državami v razvoju. Izvedena je bila eksplorativno-deskriptivna raziskava, z namenom raziskati in primerjati programe cepljenja predšolskih otrok v Sloveniji in svetu ter spoznati, kakšno mnenje glede obveznih cepljenj imajo starši predšolskih otrok v Pomurski regiji. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo pregleda literature, anketnega vprašalnika in intervjuja. Rezultati kažejo, da je med starši v Pomurju prisoten dvom v zvezi s stranskimi učinki, a je njihovo mnenje glede cepljenja pretežno pozitivno. Zaupanje v slovenski program cepljenja je v splošnem veliko. Cepljenje je pomemben preventivni ukrep, ki se izvaja že pri majhnih otrocih, da se čim prej minimalizira možnost stika s povzročitelji najhujših nalezljivih bolezni. Občutek obveze in odsotnosti izbire lahko sproži nasprotni učinek – tj. še večji odpor proti cepljenju. Vaccination is one of the most effective measures in the fight against infectious diseases, saving millions of lives each year. It protects not only the individual but the entire community. Mandatory vaccination of children in modern times raises increasing doubts and questions. In some countries, child vaccination is legally required—including Slovenia—while in others, it is merely recommended. Competent institutions strive to reduce disparities in child immunization rates between the developed world and developing countries. An exploratory-descriptive study was conducted to investigate and compare preschool vaccination programs in Slovenia and around the world, as well as to understand the opinions of parents of preschool children in the Pomurje region regarding mandatory vaccination. Data were collected through a literature review, a questionnaire, and interviews. The results show that parents in Pomurje express some doubts about side effects, but their overall attitude toward vaccination is predominantly positive. Trust in the Slovenian vaccination program is generally high. Vaccination is an important preventive measure that begins in early childhood in order to minimize the risk of exposure to the most severe infectious diseases as early as possible. However, the feeling of obligation and lack of choice can trigger the opposite effect—an even stronger resistance to vaccination. obvezna cepljenja cepljenje otrok predšolski otroci programi cepljenja mandatory vaccinations child vaccination preschool children immunization programs true false false E. Kosi Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Slovenija; Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-02-25 16:16:17 2026-02-25 16:16:17 2026-02-26 03:10:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 69 str., [9] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.47-053.4(497.4)(043.5) 269653507 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/269653507/173603/Kosi_Eva_md_2025.pdf 1 ef31b120-125c-11f1-9cb0-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15705 Kosi_Eva_md_2025.pdf Kosi_Eva_md_2025.pdf 1 B80BCDC855C8D7C42D6A10BE812C4CAD 30d02f2fb943617d9e44074e7951f8641fc78bdb648615850ab63972322448ae f4d6bbad-125c-11f1-9cb0-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15706 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0