20.500.12556/ReVIS-13379 Fizioterapevtska obravnava po izpahu pogačice - pregled literature diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija Izpah pogačice sodi med pogostejše poškodbe kolenskega sklepa in lahko ob neustreznem zdravljenju vodi do kronične nestabilnosti, bolečin ter zmanjšane funkcionalnosti sklepa. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati potek fizioterapevtske rehabilitacije po izpahu pogačice ter primerjati učinkovitost konzervativnega in operativnega pristopa zdravljenja. V raziskavi smo želeli ugotoviti, kateri fizioterapevtski postopki se najpogosteje uporabljajo ter kateri med njimi dejansko najbolj pripomorejo k ponovni vzpostavitvi stabilnega in funkcionalnega kolena. S pregledom strokovne literature je bilo ugotovljeno, da je fizioterapija ključna v obeh oblikah zdravljenja, saj prispeva k zmanjšanju bolečine, izboljšanju gibljivosti in moči mišic ter preprečevanju ponovnih izpahov. Učinkovit rehabilitacijski program vključuje postopno obremenjevanje, vaje za krepitev kvadricepsa, propriocepcijo, raztezanje in funkcionalni trening. Kljub številnim raziskavam še vedno ni enotnih smernic, ki bi določale optimalen potek rehabilitacije, zato je potreben individualno prilagojen pristop, ki upošteva bolnikove značilnosti in vrsto izvedenega posega. Diplomsko delo tako prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju sodobnih pristopov fizioterapije po izpahu pogačice in poudarja pomen celostne, strokovno vodene rehabilitacije za dolgoročno stabilnost kolenskega sklepa. Patellar dislocation is among more common injuries of the knee joint and, if not treated appropriately, can lead to chronic instability, pain, and reduced joint functionality. The purpose of this thesis was to examine the course of physiotherapeutic rehabilitation after patellar dislocation and to compare the effectiveness of conservative and surgical treatment approaches. The study aimed to determine which physiotherapy procedures are most frequently used and which of them most effectively contribute to restoring a stable and functional knee. A review of professional literature revealed that physiotherapy plays a key role in both treatment approaches, as it helps reduce pain, improve joint mobility and muscle strength, and prevent recurrent dislocations. An effective rehabilitation program includes gradual loading, strengthening exercises for the quadriceps, proprioceptive training, stretching, and functional exercises. Despite numerous studies, unified guidelines for the optimal course of rehabilitation have not yet been established, which highlights the need for an individually tailored approach that considers the patient’s characteristics and the type of surgical intervention performed. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of modern physiotherapeutic approaches following patellar dislocation and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive, professionally guided rehabilitation for ensuring long-term knee stability. izpah pogačice rehabilitacija fizioterapija zdravljenje patellar dislocation rehabilitation physiotherapy treatment true false false B. Karba Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-03-25 12:24:42 2026-03-25 12:24:42 2026-03-26 03:21:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 2026 Maribor 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.82:617.583(043.2) 272994307 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/272994307/175255/Karba_Bla%C5%BE_dd_2026.pdf 1 38e70f15-283d-11f1-aa40-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15928 Karba_Blaz_dd_2026.pdf Karba_Blaz_dd_2026.pdf 1 F828141F9E3EAE326AF8E51AA9AC0D01 140067ddcc9334ab01ce7c14bf653c2d95a5384955623fb13241afe61702b914 40646ca5-283d-11f1-aa40-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=15929 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0