20.500.12556/ReVIS-13677 Fizioterapevtska obravnava po radikalni mastektomiji in rekonstrukciji dojke – pregled literature diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija Uvod: Rak dojke je najpogostejši rak pri ženskah, kirurško zdravljenje z radikalno mastektomijo in rekonstrukcijo pa pogosto povzroči funkcionalne, psihološke in socialne posledice, zaradi česar ima fizioterapevtska obravnava ključno vlogo pri procesu rehabilitacije. Metode: Diplomsko delo je temeljilo na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu. V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili metode kompilacije, komparacije, analize in deskripcije. Empirični del pa bo temeljil na pregledu in primerjavi strokovne in znanstvene literature. V empiričnem delu smo se posluževali metode komparacije, ki smo jo dopolnili z metodo analize in metodo strokovnega pregleda literature. Pri izbiri strokovnih in znanstvenih člankov smo preučili različne spletne podatkovne baze, kot so PubMed, ScienceDirect, PEDro in Google Scholar. Rezultati: Študije so pokazale, da fizioterapevtska obravava po radikalni mastektomiji in rekonstrukciji dojke pomembno zmanjšuje bolečino, izboljšuje gibljivost in funkcionalnost zgornjih okončin ter pozitivno vpliva na aspekte kakovosti življenja, pri čemer so se hidroterapija, vadba proti uporu, kineziotaping, ročna limnfa drenaža, nevrodinamične vaje in personalizirani rehabilitacijski programi izkazali za različne učinkovite metode, čeprav nekatere študije poročajo o omejenem učinku določenih pristopov, kot sta na primer miofascialna terapija ali uporaba presoterapije. Razprava: Ključne ugotovitve kažejo, da fizioterapevtska obravnava po radikalni mastektomiji in rekonstrukciji dojke pomembno prispeva k zmanjšanju bolečine, izboljšanju gibljivosti in funkcionalnih sposobnosti ter k višji kakovosti nekaterih aspektov življenja pacientk, čeprav smernice ostajajo redke in premalo podprte z dokazi. Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and surgical treatment involving radical mastectomy and reconstruction often leads to functional, psychological, and social consequences. Therefore, physiotherapy plays a key role in the rehabilitation process. Methods: The thesis was based on a qualitative research approach. In the theoretical part, methods of compilation, comparison, analysis, and description were used. The empirical part was based on a review and comparison of professional and scientific literature. In the empirical part, we used the method of comparison, supplemented by analysis and professional review of literature. When selecting professional and scientific articles, various online databases were examined, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, PEDro, and Google Scholar. Results: Studies have shown that physical therapy after radical mastectomy and breast reconstruction significantly reduces pain, improves upper limb mobility and functionality, and positively affects aspects of quality of life. Hydrotherapy, resistance training, kinesiotaping, manual lymphatic drainage, neurodynamic exercises, and personalized rehabilitation programs have been shown to be effective methods, although some studies report limited effects of certain approaches, such as myofascial therapy or the use of pressotherapy. Discussion: Key findings indicate that physical therapy following radical mastectomy and breast reconstruction contributes significantly to pain reduction, improved mobility and functional ability, and enhanced quality of life of patients. However, guidelines remain scarce and are insufficiently supported by evidence. rak dojke radikalna mastektomija rekonstrukcija dojke fizioterapija smernice breast cancer radical mastectomy breast reconstruction physical therapy guidelines true false false N. Batljan Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-04-16 09:35:18 2026-04-16 09:35:18 2026-04-22 03:10:48 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 62 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.82:618.19-089.87(043.2) 275398403 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/275398403/176524/Batljan_Nika_dd_2025.pdf 1 d1c145e2-3966-11f1-9cc3-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16305 Batljan_Nika_dd_2025.pdf Batljan_Nika_dd_2025.pdf 1 0FFDE147CA3A5A88879BD1FD90B683FB 4b4cb32abb5963e1c464e3f5cabf7a4f0dc3f718e4a9a7a2efa4ee6491f86f7b d78e79ef-3966-11f1-9cc3-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16306 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0