20.500.12556/ReVIS-13873 Vloga medicinske sestre pri paliativnem pacientu diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega Uvod: Paliativna oskrba je oskrba pacienta s kronično nenalezljivim obolenjem, ki strmi k izboljšanju kakovosti življenja. Pri njej sodeluje tako medicinska sestra, ki je specializirana za delo s paliativnimi pacienti in ima eno izmed ključnih vlog pri obravnavi teh pacientov, kot tudi strokovnjaki z drugih področij. Namen: pridobiti informacije o vlogi medicinske sestre pri pacientu v terminalni fazi oziroma paliativnem pacientu. Metoda: uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop z deskriptivno metodo, metodo kompilacije in analize. Empirični del zaključnega dela smo izvedli z sistematičnim pregledom literature in ga predstavili z integrativnim pristopom po metodologiji PRISMA. Ugotovitve smo primerjali z metodo komparacije in za konec z metodo sinteze povzeli ključne značilnosti. Rezultati: ob pregledu raziskovalnih člankov je bilo za naše zaključno delo primernih 18 raziskav, s katerimi smo odgovorili na naši raziskovalni vprašanji: »Kakšna je vloga medicinske sestre pri celostni obravnavi paliativnega pacienta?« ter »Kako komunikacija medicinske sestre vpliva na kakovost življenja paliativnega pacienta in njegovih svojcev?« Razprava: medicinska sestra pacienta opazuje, ugotavlja njegove težave in le-te obvladuje ter jih zmanjšuje. Je hkrati učiteljica in zagovornica, izvajalka zdravstvene nege pri vseh življenjskih aktivnostih, kot tudi steber podpore pacientovim bližnjim. S pacientom in z njegovimi svojci mora vzpostaviti zaupljivo, spoštljivo, empatično ter razumljivo komunikacijo. Introduction: Palliative care is the care of a patient with a chronic non-communicable disease that aims to improve the quality of life. The collaboration also involves a nurse who specializes in working with palliative patients and plays one of the key roles in the treatment of these patients, as well as experts from other fields. Purpose: to obtain information about the role of a nurse in a terminally ill or palliative patient. Method: we used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method, a compilation and analysis method. The empirical part of the final work was carried out with a systematic literature review and presented with an integrative approach according to the PRISMA methodology. The findings were compared with the comparison method and finally, the key features were summarized with the synthesis method. Results: When reviewing the research articles, 18 studies were suitable for our final work, with which we answered our research questions: "What is the role of the nurse in the comprehensive treatment of the palliative patient?" and "How does the nurse's communication affect the quality of life of the palliative patient and his relatives?" Discussion: The nurse observes the patient, identifies his problems and manages and reduces them. She is at the same time a teacher and advocate, a provider of health care in all life activities, as well as a pillar of support for the patient's loved ones. She must establish trusting, respectful, empathetic and understandable communication with the patient and his relatives. paliativna oskrba paliativna zdravstvena nega medicinska sestra terminalna faza kakovost življenja palliative care palliative nursing nurse terminal stage quality of life true false false N. Petek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-22 11:53:34 2026-05-22 11:53:35 2026-05-23 03:25:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 2026 Maribor 37 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-036.8-083(043.2) 279064579 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/279064579/178115/Petek_Nina_dd_2026.pdf 1 19f06d27-55c4-11f1-8a5a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16811 Petek_Nina_dd_2026.pdf Petek_Nina_dd_2026.pdf 1 3FBEE9BEDE24AF2439FB3D0DC943B16D 6083784b547624091f5b1e4312a591e181c84d7ba5fb4552eb1fbb9f0a268c0b 229e8fe2-55c4-11f1-8a5a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16812 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0