20.500.12556/ReVIS-13951 Vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi kroničnih ran v splošni ambulanti The Role of Nurses in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds in General Practice Teoretična izhodišča: Medicinska sestra ima ključno vlogo pri celostni obravnavi kroničnih ran, saj združuje strokovno znanje, klinične kompetence in kontinuirano spremljanje pacienta. V splošni ambulanti je njena naloga zgodnje prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja, ocena rane po veljavnih smernicah ter uporaba sodobnih metod zdravljenja. Temeljno izhodišče predstavlja koncept celostne zdravstvene nege, ki poleg lokalne oskrbe rane vključuje obvladovanje kroničnih bolezni, preprečevanje zapletov ter edukacijo pacienta o samopomoči in spremembi življenjskega sloga. Namen diplomske naloge je preučiti vlogo medicinske sestre pri oskrbi kroničnih ran v splošni ambulanti. Poudarek je na ranah, oskrbi kroničnih ran, sodobnih oblogah, samooceni znanja, izobraževanju. Metoda: Raziskovalno delo je temeljilo na kvantitativno-deskriptivni metodi dela. S tehniko anketiranja smo pridobili primarne podatke za analizo. Za sekundarno pridobivanje podatkov smo uporabili bibliografske vire (PubMed, Cobiss). Za potrebe empiričnega dela so bili zbrani, analizirani in sintetizirani primarni in sekundarni viri. Rezultati: Medicinske sestre imajo dobro znanje s področja oskrbe kroničnih ran in se jih na tem področju izobražuje po navodilih delodajalca v 47,6 %. V splošni ambulanti se v povprečju najpogosteje srečujejo z vensko golenjo razjedo, diabetičnim stopalom, z ranami zaradi pritiska in onkološkimi ranami. V splošni ambulanti pri oskrbi kroničnih ran v povprečju najpogosteje uporabljajo visoko vpojne obloge ( = 4,2), antimikrobne obloge ( = 4,2) in jod ( = 4,2). Razprava: Vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi kroničnih ran v splošni ambulanti je danes vse pomembnejša, saj se zaradi staranja prebivalstva in porasta kroničnih bolezni povečuje tudi število pacientov s tovrstnimi zapleti. Medicinske sestre dobro ocenjujejo svoje znanje v splošni ambulanti pri oskrbi kroničnih ran in se tudi izobražujejo. V splošni ambulanti se medicinske sestre najpogosteje srečujejo z vensko golenjo razjedo ter pri oskrbi kronične rane najpogosteje uporabljajo visoko vpojne obloge, antimikrobne obloge in jod. Raziskave in klinična praksa poudarjajo, da pravočasna ocena rane, ustrezna izbira sodobnih oblog ter redno spremljanje pacienta bistveno vplivajo na hitrejše celjenje in zmanjšanje tveganja za okužbe. Introduction: The nurse pays a key role in the holistic treatment of chronic wounds, because she combines professional knowledge, clinical competences and continuous monitoring of the patient. In the general clinic, her task is early identification of risk factors, wound assessment according to current guidelines and the use of modern treatment methods. The fundamental starting point represents the concept of holistic healthcare, which in addition to local wound care includes the mastery of chronical diseases, preventing complications and patient education about self-help and lifestyle changes. The purpose of the thesis is to examine the role of the nurse in the care of chronic wounds in a general outpatient clinic. The emphasis is on wounds, chronic wound care, modern dressings, self-assessment of knowledge, and education. Methods: The research work was based on a quantitative-descriptive method of work. We use the survay technique to obtain primary data for analysis. For secondary data collection we use bibliographic sources (PubMed, Cobiss). For the need empirical work, primary and secundary sources were collected, analyzed and synthesized. Results: Nurse have good knowledge in the field of chronic wound care and are trained in this area according to the instructions of their employers in 47, 6 %. On average, in general practice, the most common conditions encountered in general clinic are venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot, pressure sores, and oncological wounds. In general clinic the most used for the care of chronic wounds are highly absorbent dressing ( = 4,2), antimicrobial dressing ( = 4,2), and iodine ( = 4,2). Discussion: The role of a nurse in the treatment of chronic wounds in a general clinic is increasingly important today. Due to the aging of the population and the increase of chronic disease, the number of patients with such complications is also increasing. Nurses assess their knowledge in general practice in chronic wound care well and are also trained. In general practice, nurses most often encounter venous leg ulcers and most often use highly absorbent dressings, antimicrobial dressings and iodine in chronic wound care. Researches and clinical practice amphasize that timely wound assessment, appropriate selection of modern dressing and regular patient monitoring significantly affect faster healing and reducethe risk of infections. medicinska sestra pacient rane splošna ambulanta sodobne obloge. nurse patient wounds general clinic modern dressing. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-02 16:20:28 2026-06-02 16:20:28 2026-06-10 14:10:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 24938 274900995 DIP_Preskar_Simona_2026.pdf DIP_Preskar_Simona_2026.pdf 1 A3B9D688DD553A8475A6E2CFF632F4EF 242c6d88f3e70a4111499640cf0eb1cc793dfa775dcb25c60e70659ba519f55f 34a42f17-5e8e-11f1-8e51-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16917 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0