20.500.12556/ReVIS-4875 Mednarodna investicijska arbitraža na podlagi prostotrgovinskih sporazumov Evropske unije magistrsko delo Mednarodno investicijsko pravo in zaščita tujih investicij sta urejena v mednarodnem pravu z dvostranskimi in večstranskimi naložbenimi sporazumi, ki so nastali iz potrebe po zaščiti tujega investitorja in njegovega premoženja pred nepravno razlastitvijo na ozemlju države gostiteljice. Tuji investitorji imajo možnost uveljavljanja svojih zahtevkov pred nacionalnimi sodišči države gostiteljice ali pa lahko neposredno vložijo odškodninske zahtevke pred že obstoječimi tribunali institucionalne ali ad hoc arbitraže, omenjeni mednarodni mehanizem pa se imenuje Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). Sistem mednarodne investicijske arbitraže zagotavlja strankam v sporu avtonomnost pri izbiri arbitražnega tribunala ter postopek, ki je hiter in zaupen. Vendar je praksa zadnjih let pokazala zaprt krog arbitrov, ki izdajajo nekonsistentne arbitražne odločbe, zoper katere ni obstoječega pritožbenega mehanizma. Evropska unija je pri pogajanjih za prostotrgovinske sporazume (CETA, TTIP in EU - Vietnam) tako nakazala smer razvoja mehanizma reševanja naložbenih sporov med tujim investitorjem in državo gostiteljico z uvedbo sistema naložbenega sodišča. Sodišče bo sestavljeno iz sodišča prve in druge stopnje, kjer bodo sodniki vnaprej izbrani s strani pogodbenic in bodo pristojni za reševanje naložbenih sporov na podlagi prostotrgovinskih sporazumov. Strokovne razprave pa nakazujejo nadaljnji razvoj v smeri vzpostavitve mednarodnega naložbenega sodišča, ki bo pristojno za reševanje vseh naložbenih sporov. International investment law and protection of foreign investments are regulated in international law by bilateral and multilateral investment treaties, which were established for the protection of foreign investors and their investments from unlawfull expropriation in the territory of the host State. Foreign investors may claim their claims before national courts of the host State or they may bring claims directly infront of arbitral tribunals of institutional or ad hoc arbitration, which is international mechanism Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). The system of international investment arbitration provides the parties in dispute with authonomy for the choice of arbitral tribunal and a procedure that is quick and confidential. However, the practice in last years has shown that arbitrators are in closed circle and are issuing inconsistent awards, against which there is no existing appeal mechanism. In the negotiations on free trade agreements (CETA, TTIP and EU - Vietnam), European union has indicated the direction of the development of the investment dispute settlement system with introduction of Investment Court System. The investment court would be composed of a court of first and second instance, where the judges will be selected in advance by the parties of the agreement and will be responsible for settling investment disputes arising from the free trade agreement. Furthermore, expert discussions suggest further development towards the establishment of an international investment court, which will be competent for resolving all investment disputes. mednarodno pravo naložbe investiranje zunanjetrgovinska arbitraža CETA TTIP EUSFTA EUVFTA magistrske naloge bolonjski program true false false [N. Vončina] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-08-17 12:30:53 2018-08-17 12:30:53 2024-06-12 15:03:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; magistrski študijski program Pravo II. stopnje; IX, 100 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 341.63:339.5:061.1EU(043.2) 2053180342 RAZ_Voncina_Neza_i2017.pdf RAZ_Voncina_Neza_i2017.pdf 1 BF77B81A41C1B1AB5C1B1ECD559A6D8D 41769f2bc3287b9f4cc7dc40682d4d7adaa40e80dab401f990e7e94cb96f3242 141e713d-2898-11ef-9c9e-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=4489 Nova Univerza - Evropska pravna fakulteta 0 0 0