20.500.12556/ReVIS-8383 POMEN FIZIOTERAPEVTSKE OBRAVNAVE PRI ZDRAVLJENJU OBPORODNIH POŠKODB THE ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT AFTER PERINEAL TRAUMA Uvod in namen: Med porodom lahko pride do poškodb presredka, posledica česar je lahko pojav urinske ali fekalne inkontinence. Namen diplomske naloge je s pregledom strokovne literature preučiti vzrok, preventivo in zdravljenje obporodnih poškodb presredka. Metode: S pomočjo deskriptivne metode dela smo s pregledom domače in tuje literature preverjali delovne hipoteze. Pri tem smo uporabljali spletne baze PubMed, Google Scholar, Cobiss in spletne strani povezane s poškodbami presredka. Rezultati: Raziskave kažejo, da masaža presredka in izvajanje vaj za krepitev mišic medeničnega dna v nosečnosti zmanjšata tveganje za nastanek hujših poškodb presredka, mediolateralna epiziotomija pa zmanjša tveganje za nastanek poškodb presredka 3. in 4. stopnje. Pri obravnavi urinske in fekalne inkontinence so najučinkovitejše vaje za krepitev mišic medeničnega dna. Uporabnost: Predstavitev različnih načinov izvajanja fizioterapije v pred- in poporodnem obdobju s ciljem zmanjšati nastanek poškodb presredka oziroma obvladovati možne posledice tovrstnih poškodb. Omejitve: Omejitveni dejavniki med pisanjem diplomske naloge so starost raziskav, nedostopnost do polne vsebine člankov in raziskav ter plačljivi članki. Introduction and purpose: Giving birth can cause lacerations of the perineum, resulting in possible urinary or faecal incontinence. The purpose of the thesis was to examine the causes, prevention, and treatment of perinatal perineal injury by reviewing the literature. Methods: Using descriptive methods, we tested the working hypotheses by reviewing the relevant literature in the Slovene and foreign languages. Online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, COBISS, and websites dealing with perineal tears were used. Results: Studies show that perineal massage and pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy reduce the risk of severe perineal injury, while mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears. In treating urinary and faecal incontinence, exercises for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles are the most effective. Usability: Presenting various forms of physiotherapy in the pre and postpartum period to reduce the risk of perineal tears or manage the possible consequences of injury. Limitations: Research limitations of the thesis include the age of the studies reviewed, the inaccessibility of the full texts of papers and research, and high article fees. poškodbe presredka urinska in fekalna inkontinenca masaža presredka vaje za krepitev mišic medeničnega dna epiziotomija perineal tears urinary and faecal incontinence perineal massage pelvic floor muscle training episiotomy true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-10-19 18:16:19 2021-10-19 18:16:20 2024-06-12 17:00:42 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2839 82991363 926$$masa_knez-diplomska_naloga_12.10.2021.pdf 926$$masa_knez-diplomska_naloga_12.10.2021.pdf 1 5DC173A41BFCC35F50D41BBBF7BEEA04 9a77d14300e7489b9123ca619629f5e4f64c3e6f0ef64964e4faee9799fd4b95 0e96e7ad-2899-11ef-9c9e-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=8826 Visokošolski zavod Fizioterapevtika 0 0 0