20.500.12556/ReVIS-8479 Normativne vrednosti ultrasonografskih spremenljivk za oceno funkcije trebušne prepone Normative Values for Ultrasonographic Assessment of Thoracic Diaphragm Function Uvod in namen: Ultrasonografija (US) se zaradi številnih prednosti uporablja tudi za oceno funkcije trebušne prepone (TP). Normativne vrednosti so ključnega pomena pri pravilnem vrednotenju rezultatov, zato je bil namen diplomske naloge pridobitev normativnih vrednosti izbranih US-spremenljivk za oceno funkcije TP in jih primerjati z že objavljenimi. Metode: V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 80 preiskovancev (51.7 let ± 17.0; 20–78 let). Z US smo merili debelino TP pri funkcionalni rezidualni (FRPK) in totalni pljučni kapaciteti (TPK), izračunali koeficient zadebelitve TP (d), amplitudo gibanja TP pri sproščenem (SPdih) in globokem dihanju (GLdih) ter hitrost pri njuhu (kratek, sunkovit inspirij skozi nos). Normativne vrednosti smo primerjali z že objavljenimi. Rezultati: Spodnja meja normale za spremenljivko FRPK je znašala 1.1 mm, TPK 1.7 mm, d 0.3 mm, SPdih 8.0 mm, GLdih 28.0 mm in njuha 40.0 mm/s. Uporabnost: Normativne vrednosti so uporabne v kliničnem okolju pri diagnostiki bolnikov z živčno-mišičnimi, pljučnimi in internističnimi boleznimi ter na oddelku intenzivne medicine. Omejitve: Normativne vrednosti bi bile bolj zanesljive pri večjem vzorcu ljudi. Introduction and purpose: Due to the variety of benefits, ultrasonography (US) has recently been utilized to determine thoracic diaphragm (TD) function. Normative values are crucial for adequate evaluation; therefore, the aim of this thesis was to collect standard data for specific US parameters necessary for the evaluation of TD function, and to compare the collected data with published findings. Methods: 80 participants were subjected to the study (age 51.7 ± 17.0; 20-78 years old). US was used to measure the TD at functional residual lung capacity (FRLC) and at total lung capacity (TLC). It was also used to calculate the TD thickening fraction (d), the amplitude of TD movement during quiet (QB) and deep (DB) breathing, as well as TD velocity during the sniff manoeuvre. We compared normative values with previously published values. Results: The lower limit of the normal value for the FRLC variable was 1.1 mm, 1.7 mm for the TLC variable, the d was calculated at 0.3 mm, the amplitude during QB was measured at 8.0 mm and 28.0 mm during DB, and the velocity during the sniff manoeuvre was 40.0 mm/s. Usefulness: Normative values will be used in a clinical setting in the diagnosis of patients with neuromuscular and pulmonary disease, within internal medicine and in intensive care units. Limitations: Normative values will be more accurate with more participants in the study group. trebušna prepona ultrasonografija normativne vrednosti thoracic diaphragm ultrasonography normative values true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-11-19 08:42:40 2021-11-19 08:42:40 2024-06-12 17:01:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 3088 87302147 929$$diploma_koncna.pdf 929$$diploma_koncna.pdf 1 C999A72264E66EF9B59C43D5C2AB25EC 483878fb706fe3be84341b06396344bf461ca655d77a6cd5dd1387bd4e068c34 16ec8a29-2899-11ef-9c9e-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=8977 Visokošolski zavod Fizioterapevtika 0 0 0