20.500.12556/ReVIS-13665 Medgeneracijski prenos v družinah s tvegano in prekomerno rabo alkohola, skozi prizmo teorije navezanosti in epigenetike Intergenerational Transmission in Families with Risky and Excessive Alcohol Use Through the Lens of Attachment Theory and Epigenetics Magistrska naloga raziskuje medgeneracijski prenos posledic življenja v družinah s tvegano in prekomerno rabo alkohola ter se osredotoča na povezave med teorijo navezanosti, epigenetskimi mehanizmi in konceptom razvojne travme. Namen raziskave je bil celovito osvetliti, kako zgodnje izkušnje, odnosi s primarnimi skrbniki in travmatične okoliščine vplivajo na psihološki in biološki razvoj posameznika ter kako ti dejavniki oblikujejo tveganje za zasvojenost in ponavljanje disfunkcionalnih vzorcev skozi generacije. V teoretičnem delu naloga predstavi ključne koncepte teorije navezanosti, ki pojasnjuje, da kakovost zgodnjih odnosov določa posameznikovo sposobnost regulacije čustev, oblikovanja samopodobe in vzpostavljanja intimnih odnosov. Nadalje so obravnavane epigenetske raziskave, ki dokazujejo, da travmatične izkušnje in starševska skrb vplivajo na izražanje genov in stresno odzivnost, kar potrjuje biološki temelj medgeneracijskega prenosa ranljivosti. Analizirana je tudi dinamika alkoholnih družin z vidika družinskih vlog in razvojnih faz, pri čemer so izpostavljene psihološke posledice za otroke staršev s prekomerno rabo alkohola. Naloga združuje psihološke, nevrobiološke in socialne perspektive ter zagovarja celosten pristop k obravnavi zasvojenosti, ki presega simptomatsko zdravljenje in vključuje delo na travmatičnih koreninah ter sistemskih družinskih vzorcih. Posebno je poudarjena terapevtska vrednost odnosov, ki temeljijo na varni navezanosti, saj predstavljajo najmočnejši zaščitni dejavnik in temelj za okrevanje. Epigenetska plastičnost in nevroplastičnost potrjujeta, da spremembe, kljub globokim posledicam travme, ostajajo možne. Naloga tako prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju prekomerne rabe alkohola kot kompleksnega biopsihosocialnega pojava ter ponuja podlago za razvoj učinkovitih preventivnih in terapevtskih pristopov. The master’s thesis explores the intergenerational transmission of the consequences of growing up in families with risky and excessive alcohol use, focusing on the links between attachment theory, epigenetic mechanisms, and the concept of developmental trauma. The aim of the research was to comprehensively illuminate how early experiences, relationships with primary caregivers, and traumatic circumstances influence an individual’s psychological and biological development, as well as how these factors shape the risk of addiction and the repetition of dysfunctional patterns across generations. The theoretical part presents the key concepts of attachment theory, which explains that the quality of early relationships determines an individual’s capacity for emotion regulation, self-concept formation, and the establishment of intimate relationships. It further discusses epigenetic research demonstrating that traumatic experiences and parental caregiving influence gene expression and stress reactivity, thus confirming the biological basis of intergenerational transmission of vulnerability. The dynamics of alcohol-affected families are analysed through the lens of family roles and developmental stages, highlighting the psychological consequences for children of parents with excessive alcohol use. The thesis integrates psychological, neurobiological, and social perspectives and argues for a holistic approach to treating addiction—one that goes beyond symptomatic intervention and includes work on traumatic roots and systemic family patterns. Particular emphasis is placed on the therapeutic value of relationships grounded in secure attachment, which represent the strongest protective factor and a foundation for recovery. Epigenetic plasticity and neuroplasticity confirm that change remains possible despite the profound impacts of trauma. The thesis thus contributes to a deeper understanding of excessive alcohol use as a complex biopsychosocial phenomenon and provides a basis for developing effective preventive and therapeutic approaches teorija navezanosti epigenetika razvojna travma tvegana in prekomerna raba alkohola medgeneracijski prenos družinska dinamika otroci staršev s prekomerno rabo alkohola attachment theory epigenetics developmental trauma risky and excessive alcohol use intergenerational transmission family dynamics children of parents with excessive alcohol use true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-04-14 19:24:29 2026-04-14 19:24:29 2026-04-15 03:34:25 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 34183 16723$$Aleksandra_Pusnik-zadnja-zadnja.pdf 16723$$Aleksandra_Pusnik-zadnja-zadnja.pdf 1 3F1B4911783BA32138AD216108D07185 ce56290935b23b930a284dbbd067c0b2192ed7b2d4e081a3bda413b7540a0e29 cbe7c7a7-3826-11f1-9cc3-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16262 Fakulteta za uporabne družbene študije 0 0 0