20.500.12556/ReVIS-13736 Psihološki vidiki fizioterapevtske obravnave pri depresivnih pacientih Psychological aspects of physiotherapeutic treatment in depressed patients Depresija je pogosta duševna motnja, za katero so značilni vztrajni občutki brezupnosti, žalosti in pomanjkanja zanimanja ali užitka pri vsakodnevnih dejavnostih. Lahko vpliva na misli, vedenje, čustva in telesno počutje. Simptomi lahko vključujejo spremembe apetita, utrujenost, motnje spanja, težave s koncentracijo in občutke ničvrednosti ali krivde. To stanje se lahko razlikuje po intenzivnosti in trajanju, kar vpliva na posameznikovo sposobnost funkcioniranja v vsakdanjem življenju. Poznamo več vrst depresije, katere imajo skupne določene simptome, vendar se razlikujejo po številu in trajanju epizod, času in domnevni etiologiji. Diagnoza se postavi na podlagi obsežnega intervjuja in fizičnega pregleda, katera sta v skladu s kriteriji Diagnostičnega in sistematičnega priročnika psihičnih bolezni oz. DSM-5-TR, 2022. V določenih primerih so potrebne tudi laboratorijske in slikovne preiskave. Zdravljenje depresije pogosto združuje različne pristope za ustvarjanje celovitega podpornega sistema. Psihoterapija, posameznikom omogoča, da se poglobijo v svoje misli in občutke, medtem ko zdravila, pomagajo stabilizirati razpoloženje. Telesna dejavnost s fizioterapijo ne izboljša samo telesno pripravljenost, temveč tudi posameznikovo razpoloženje in posledično boljše funkcioniranje v vsakdanjem življenju. Izobraževanje bolnikov in njihovih bližnjih o depresiji je ključnega pomena, saj razumevanje bolezni spodbuja podporno okolje in tako tudi zdravljenje. Ti elementi skupaj delujejo z roko v roki pri ustvarjanju prilagojenega načrta zdravljenja. V diplomski nalogi smo s pregledom literature analizirali učinkovitost usmerjene fizioterapevtske obravnave pacientov z depresijo. Ugotovili smo da je obstoječa literatura na področju povezovanja fizioterapije in psihičnega zdravja osredotočena predvsem na telesno vadbo, katera potrjeno izboljša pacientove simptome povezane s depresijo. Naši zaključki potrjujejo, da s fizioterapevtsko obravnavo pozitivno vplivamo na depresivno stanje. Analiza v diplomski nalogi lahko bistveno prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju bolezni in izbiri ustreznega fizioterapevtskega pristopa ter s tem izboljša klinično prakso pri zdravljenju pacientov s postavljeno diagnozo depresije. Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by persistent feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. It can affect thoughts, behavior, emotions, and physical well-being. Symptoms can include changes in appetite, fatigue, sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. This condition can vary in intensity and duration, affecting an individual's ability to function in daily life. There are several types of depression, which share certain symptoms but differ in the number and duration of episodes, timing, and presumed etiology. Diagnosis is made based on a comprehensive interview and physical examination, which are in accordance with the criteria of the Diagnostic and Systematic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR, 2022). In some cases, laboratory and imaging tests are also needed. Treatment for depression often combines different approaches to create a comprehensive support system. Psychotherapy allows individuals to dive deeper into their thoughts and feelings, while medications help stabilize mood. Physical activity with physiotherapy not only improves physical fitness, but also the individual's mood and, consequently, better functioning in everyday life. Educating patients and their loved ones about depression is crucial, as understanding the disease promotes a supportive environment and therefore treatment. These elements work together hand in hand in creating a individualized treatment plan. In our thesis, we analyzed the effectiveness of targeted physiotherapy treatment for patients with depression through a literature review. We found that the existing literature in the field of integrating physiotherapy and mental health is focused primarily on physical exercise, which has been shown to improve patients' symptoms related to depression. Our conclusions confirm that physiotherapy treatment has a positive effect on depressive states. The analysis in our thesis can significantly contribute to a better understanding of the disease and the selection of an appropriate physiotherapy approach, thereby improving clinical practice in the treatment of patients diagnosed with depression. depresija rehabilitacija fizioterapija. depression rehabilitation physiotherapy. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-04-21 18:16:45 2026-04-21 18:16:46 2026-04-22 03:33:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 4800 2729$$nika_zlajpah,_zd,_psiholoski_vidiki_fizioterapevtske_obravnave_pri_depresivnih_pacientih.pdf 2729$$nika_zlajpah,_zd,_psiholoski_vidiki_fizioterapevtske_obravnave_pri_depresivnih_pacientih.pdf 1 716207DDF0EAB1C92506701332682114 b56a93e242da0cdb6c584df0fb0d11ec50ce3eb3a991e7c9cfe796f609d88b56 7eab1066-3d9d-11f1-a343-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16392 Visokošolski zavod Fizioterapevtika 0 0 0