20.500.12556/ReVIS-13875 Analiza dejavnikov tveganja in njihovega vpliva na nastanek stresne urinske inkontinence po porodu magistrsko delo študijskega programa druge bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija Uvod: Stresna urinska inkontinenca je pogosto stanje prvorodk eno leto po porodu, ki lahko negativno vpliva na kakovost njihovega življenja. Zaradi simptomov nehotenega uhajanja urina ob naporu, kašljanju, kihanju in smejanju se izogibajo aktivnostim in telesni dejavnosti, kar vpliva na potek stanja. Raziskovalna vrzel v literaturi je prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja in razvoj lokalno prilagojenih preventivnih programov. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati vpliv izbranih dejavnikov tveganja na pojavnost stresne urinske inkontinence po porodu in preveriti, ali so ti dejavniki (vaginalni porod, telesna nedejavnost, višja starost prvorodke, povišan indeks telesne mase, sedeče delovno mesto) statistično značilno povezani z njenim nastankom. Metode dela: V raziskavo je bil vključen neslučajnostni priložnostni vzorec, 100 prvorodk eno leto po porodu na Ptuju in Mariboru. Uporabili smo anketni vprašalnik, sestavljen na podlagi validiranega vprašalnika International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short form, Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire in Varna vadba v nosečnosti. Vprašalnik je vključeval demografske podatke, podatke o načinu poroda, telesni dejavnosti, delovnem mestu, telesni masi in prisotnosti simptomov stresne urinske inkontinence. Rezultati: Statistično pomembno razliko smo zaznali pri vaginalnem porodu (p = 0,011) in indeksu telesne mase ≥ 25 kg/m² (p = 0,0345), pri preostalih dejavnikih tveganja, kot so telesna nedejavnost (p = 0,305), sedeče delovno mesto (p = 0,142) in višja starost prvorodke, pomembnih statističnih razlik nismo zaznali. Razprava in zaključek: Čeprav smo zaznali le dve izmerjeni statistično pomembni razliki, lahko trdimo, da so tudi preostali dejavniki tveganja pomembni pri razvoju lokalno prilagojenih preventivnih programov. Razlike bi morda bile večje, če bi vključili večji vzorec. Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence is a common condition in first-time mothers one year after giving birth, which can negatively affect their quality of life. Due to symptoms of involuntary urine leakage during exertion, coughing, sneezing, and laughing, they avoid activities and physical exercise, which affects the course of the condition. Identifying risk factors and developing locally adapted prevention programs is crucial. The purpose of this master's thesis was to investigate the impact of selected risk factors on the incidence of stress urinary incontinence after childbirth and to verify whether these factors (vaginal delivery, physical inactivity, older age of first-time mothers, higher body mass index, sedentary job) are statistically significantly associated with its occurrence. Methods: The study included a non-random convenience sample of 100 first-time mothers one year after giving birth in Ptuj and Maribor. We used a questionnaire based on the validated International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short form, Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, and Safe Exercise during Pregnancy. The questionnaire included demographic data, data on the mode of delivery, physical activity, occupation, body weight, and the presence of symptoms of stress urinary incontinence. Results: We found a statistically significant difference in vaginal delivery (p = 0.011) and an elevated body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m² (p = 0.0345), while no significant statistical differences were found for other risk factors such as physical inactivity (p = 0.305), sedentary work (p = 0.142), and older age of primiparas. Discussion and conclusion: Although we found only two statistically significant differences, we can conclude that other risk factors are also important in the development of locally adapted prevention programs. The differences might have been greater if we had included a larger sample. poporodno obdobje dejavniki tveganja stresna urinska inkontinenca telesna dejavnost postnatal period risk factors stress urinary incontinence physical activity true false false M. Kristovič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-05-22 14:05:10 2026-05-22 14:05:11 2026-05-23 03:25:29 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 2026 Maribor 75 str., [10] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.62-008.22:618.6/.7(043.5) 279101443 https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/279101443/178121/Kristovi%C4%8D_Minea_md_2026.pdf 1 7c8b4aa7-55d6-11f1-8a5a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16814 Kristovic_Minea_md_2026.pdf Kristovic_Minea_md_2026.pdf 1 2C6A69CBB073D7336EA7FBE742547CF0 2dc1696779013c3fbbafc14391e78ab9a1bde701f7cfefba59d34890964457f3 82dc093b-55d6-11f1-8a5a-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16815 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0