20.500.12556/ReVIS-13975 INTERVENCIJE ZDRAVSTVENE NEGE PRI OBRAVNAVI OTROKA IN MALDOSTNIKA Z MOTNJO HRANJENJA NURSING INTERVENTIONS IN THE HEALTH CARE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS Diplomska naloga obravnava intervencije zdravstvene nege pri otrocih in mladostnikih z motnjami hranjenja, ki predstavljajo kompleksno, naraščajoče javnozdravstveno in družbeno problematiko. Motnje hranjenja so multidimenzionalne duševne motnje, ki pomembno vplivajo na telesno, duševno in socialno zdravje posameznika, zato zahtevajo celostno, multidisciplinarno in individualizirano obravnavo. Namen naloge je bil raziskati vlogo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi teh pacientov ter opredeliti ključne intervencije, ki prispevajo k učinkovitemu zdravljenju in okrevanju. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljeni epidemiološki podatki, etiološki dejavniki, značilnosti in posledice motenj hranjenja, s poudarkom na njihovem vplivu na razvoj otrok in mladostnikov. Poseben pomen je namenjen zgodnjemu prepoznavanju simptomov, preventivnim intervencijam ter aktivni vključitvi družine v proces zdravljenja, kar omogoča celovito podporo pacientu. Empirični del temelji na kvalitativni raziskavi, izvedeni z intervjuji sedmih medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov na področju otroške in mladostniške psihiatrije. Rezultati kažejo, da medicinske sestre že v zgodnjih fazah obravnave izvajajo opazovanje, identifikacijo težav, spremljanje zdravstvenega stanja, psihosocialno podporo, svetovanje ter terapevtske intervencije, hkrati pa koordinirajo sodelovanje z družino in multidisciplinarnim timom. Ugotovitve potrjujejo, da medicinska sestra predstavlja ključno povezovalno vez v timu, saj zagotavlja kontinuiteto zdravstvene nege, strokovno izvedbo terapevtskih ukrepov in empatično podporo pacientu ter družini, kar bistveno prispeva k izboljšanju kakovosti življenja, preprečevanju zapletov in uspešnosti zdravljenja. This diploma thesis addresses nursing care interventions for children and adolescents with eating disorders, which represent a complex and increasing public health and social problem. Eating disorders are multidimensional mental health conditions that significantly affect physical, psychological, and social well-being, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary, and individualized approach. The aim of the study was to explore the role of nurses in patient care and to identify key interventions contributing to effective treatment and recovery. The theoretical part presents epidemiological data, etiological factors, characteristics, and consequences of eating disorders, emphasizing their impact on the development of children and adolescents. Special attention is given to early recognition of symptoms, preventive interventions, and active family involvement in the care process to provide comprehensive support. The empirical part is based on a qualitative study conducted through interviews with seven nurses and healthcare technicians in child and adolescent psychiatry. Results indicate that nurses play a central role from the initial phase of care, performing observation, problem identification, health monitoring, psychosocial support, counselling, and therapeutic interventions, while coordinating family and multidisciplinary team involvement. Findings confirm that nurses serve as a key link in the multidisciplinary team, ensuring continuity of care, professional implementation of therapeutic measures, and empathetic support, which significantly contribute to treatment success, prevention of complications, and improved quality of life. zdravstvena nega motnje hranjenja otrok mladostnik družina intervencije medicinska sestra nursing care eating disorders child adolescent family interventions nurse true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-03 09:16:36 2026-06-03 09:16:36 2026-06-04 03:14:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 25027 4317$$petra_petrovic_diplomska_naloga_intervencije_zdravstvene_nege_pri_obravnavi_otroka_in_mladostnika_z_motnjo_hranjena.pdf 4317$$petra_petrovic_diplomska_naloga_intervencije_zdravstvene_nege_pri_obravnavi_otroka_in_mladostnika_z_motnjo_hranjena.pdf 1 AFD05801AB199A653AEE9BC7F059FED1 c7569ee2f50b8b7ad4762e36f2e11d5689c6f7adfa6053f7efcb55ceebf90ab5 2880b9de-5f1c-11f1-9215-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=16941 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0