20.500.12556/ReVIS-14036 Zdravstvena nega oseb z demenco in vloga medicinske sestre diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega Uvod: Povprečna doba ljudi se daljša in s tem se tveganje za nastanek demence s starostjo povečuje. Tako je vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi oseb z demenco velikega pomena. Zdravstvena nega je usmerjena k izboljšanju, ohranjanju in vzpostavljanju ponovne aktivnosti. Medicinska sestra uporablja strokovni pristop, prilagojeno komunikacijo, usmerjanje in pozitivno vzpodbudo. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno opisno metodo dela. Izvedli smo sistematični pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo različnih podatkovnih baz z uporabo ključnih besed in kriterijev. Pri pregledu literature smo uporabili diagram PRISMA. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je vloga medicinskih sester pri obravnavi oseb z demenco pomanjkljivo opredeljena. Pri medicinski sestri zdravstveno nego oseb z demenco spremlja velika negotovost, vendar pa imajo le te pozitiven odnos do obravnave prej omenjenih oseb. Vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi oseb z demenco ima velik pomen, saj njena funkcija zmanjšuje obremenitev svojcev pri vzpostavljanju neodvisnosti pri vsakodnevnih aktivnostih. Medicinska sestra prepozna spremembe pri osebi z demenco in se ve prilagoditi različnim situacijam. Pri svojem delu opravlja terapevtsko komunikacijo, za katero je značilno zaupanje, spoštovanje, sprejemanje, samorazkrivanje in empatija. Razprava: Ker pri medicinskih sestrah primanjkuje znanja o demenci in komunikaciji, je potrebno izboljšati raven usposabljanja in izobraževanja. Tiste medicinske sestre, ki imajo pomanjkanje znanja in delovnih izkušenj, so bolj negativno naravnane za delo z osebami z demenco. Zato imajo z uspešnim izobraževanjem le te bolj pozitiven odnos do dela z osebami z demenco in so bolj prilagodljive. Opažene so tudi spremembe pri vsakodnevnem izvajanju aktivnosti. Na uspešno delo medicinskih sester vpliva dober odnos s timom, poznavanje okolja, izobraževanja in zaznavanje avtonomije. Introduction: The average lifespan is increasing, and with it the risk of developing dementia in old age. The role of nurses in caring for people with dementia is therefore of great importance. Healthcare is focused on improving, maintaining, and restoring activity. Nurses use a professional approach, adapted communication, guidance, and positive encouragement. Methods: In this thesis, we used a descriptive method of work. We conducted a systematic review of scientific and professional literature in Slovenian and English. We obtained data from various databases using keywords and criteria. We used the PRISMA diagram to review the literature. Results: It was found that the role of nurses in the care of people with dementia is poorly defined. Nurses experience considerable uncertainty when caring for people with dementia. However, nurses have a positive attitude toward caring for people with dementia. The role of nurses in caring for people with dementia is very important, as it reduces the burden on family members in helping them become independent in their daily activities. Nurses recognize changes in people with dementia and know how to adapt to different situations. In their work, nurses engage in therapeutic communication characterized by trust, respect, acceptance, self-disclosure, and empathy. Results: It was found that the role of nurses in the care of people with dementia is poorly defined. Nurses experience considerable uncertainty in the care of people with dementia. However, nurses have a positive attitude toward caring for people with dementia. The role of nurses in caring for people with dementia is very important, as it reduces the burden on family members in helping them become independent in their daily activities. Nurses recognize changes in people with dementia and know how to adapt to different situations. In their work, nurses engage in therapeutic communication characterized by trust, respect, acceptance, self-disclosure, and empathy. medicinska sestra demenca komunikacija zdravstvena nega nurse dementia communication nursing care true false false S. Strajnšak Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-15 14:11:12 2026-06-15 14:11:12 2026-06-16 03:10:45 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 39 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.253.5:616.89-008.48(043.2) 281666819 Strajnsak_Sara_dd_2025.pdf Strajnsak_Sara_dd_2025.pdf 1 CED0EC0EA7FE79BCF9CF18FF3946580F 680b740d2eefaeff30fec35ac5395277078e8d70d4f14b2441a1d2e7224d3847 54248f6a-68b3-11f1-aebd-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17015 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0