20.500.12556/ReVIS-14049 Sodobni pristopi zdravljenja sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 in vloga medicinske sestre pregled literature diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 predstavlja eno najhitreje naraščajočih kroničnih bolezni sodobnega časa in pomemben izziv za zdravstvene sisteme po svetu. Zdravljenje te bolezni je zapleteno zaradi njene heterogenosti, številnih pridruženih bolezni ter potrebe po celostnem, interdisciplinarnem pristopu. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti sodobne pristope k zdravljenju sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 ter poudariti ključno vlogo medicinske sestre pri celostni obravnavi bolnika. Metode: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Delo je bilo zasnovano kot pregled literature, tj. z iskanjem virov v bazah Web of Science, Scopus in PubMed. V analizo so bili vključeni pregledi in raziskave, ki obravnavajo sodobne farmakološke in nefarmakološke pristope ter vlogo zdravstvene nege pri vodenju bolezni. Na podlagi pregledane literature smo odgovorili na raziskovalni vprašanji. Rezultati: Rezultati pregleda kažejo, da kombinacija sodobne farmakološke terapije (npr. agonisti GLP-1, inhibitorji SGLT2) in spremembe življenjskega sloga bistveno izboljšajo urejenost glikemije, zmanjšajo tveganje za zaplete ter izboljšajo kakovost življenja bolnikov. Ključno vlogo pri doseganju teh ciljev ima medicinska sestra, ki s kontinuirano edukacijo, svetovanjem in spremljanjem bolnika spodbuja samokontrolo. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da je uspeh zdravljenja sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 odvisen od individualiziranega načrta obravnave, ki vključuje aktivno sodelovanje bolnika, učinkovito komunikacijo ter stalno podporo medicinske sestre pri vsakodnevnem obvladovanju bolezni. Tak pristop prispeva k trajnejšemu izboljšanju zdravstvenih izidov in večjemu zadovoljstvu bolnikov. Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest-growing chronic diseases of modern times and represents a significant challenge for healthcare systems worldwide. Management of this disease is complex due to its heterogeneity, numerous comorbidities, and the need for a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach. The aim of this thesis was to present contemporary approaches to managing type 2 diabetes mellitus and to highlight the crucial role of nurses in holistic patient care. Methods: This thesis employed a descriptive research method. It was designed as a literature review, with sources searched in the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. The analysis included reviews and studies addressing contemporary pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches as well as the role of nursing care in disease management. Based on the reviewed literature, the research questions were answered. Results: The review indicates that a combination of modern pharmacological therapy (e.g., GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors) and lifestyle modifications significantly improves glycemic control, reduces the risk of complications, and enhances patients’ quality of life. Nurses play a key role in achieving these outcomes, supporting patients through continuous education, counselling, and monitoring, thereby promoting self-management. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings suggest that the success of type 2 diabetes management depends on an individualized care plan that includes active patient participation, effective communication, and ongoing support from nurses in daily disease management. Such an approach contributes to sustained improvement in health outcomes and increased patient satisfaction. sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 sodobni pristopi zdravljenja samoupravljanje bolezni edukacija bolnika medicinske sestre type 2 diabetes mellitus contemporary treatment approaches self-management patient education nurses true false false M. Kuhar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-17 10:25:36 2026-06-17 10:25:36 2026-06-18 03:07:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 35 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.379-008.64-085:614.253.5(043.2) 281902595 Kuhar_Matic_dd_2025.pdf Kuhar_Matic_dd_2025.pdf 1 6C2488E392168ADA14262EA3913598FE 84bec55c6ed18ccb1bb760f259c547bc93ab06c52700af1459d301a0497ecf16 2640e444-6a26-11f1-97b2-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17034 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0