20.500.12556/ReVIS-14053 Statistični pregled precepljenosti proti HPV v osnovnih šolah upravne enote Lenart diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega Uvod: Okužba s človeškim papiloma virusom (HPV) je ena najpogostejših prenosljivih okužb. Poznamo različne genotipe okužbe HPV, zato je pomembno da smo seznanjeni z vrstami, ki jih lahko okužba povzroča. Pomembna je zaščita in preprečevanje okužbe. Rezultati raziskav dokazujejo, da je cepljenje proti HPV najbolj učinkovita in varna metoda pri preprečevanju okužbe. Raziskovalni problem se osredotoča na razumevanje dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na precepljenost prebivalstva proti okužbam s humanim papilomavirusom (HPV) in raziskovanje razlogov za oklevanje pri cepljenju v Sloveniji. Metodologija: Z raziskovanjem na podlagi zbranih statističnih podatkov in analizo učencev 6. razredov, smo ugotovili precepljenost proti HPV v osnovnih šolah upravne enote Lenart. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da se upravna enota Lenart s I. dozo cepljenja proti HPV uvršča nad slovensko povprečje in predstavlja 54%. Velik delež se pripisuje deklicam, saj je njihova preceplejnost 69,5%. V upravni enoti Lenart je najbolje precepljena Osnovna šola Sveta Ana s 65,8%, sledijo ji Jurovski dol z 65,3%, Cerkvenjak 64,6%, Voličina 59%, Benedikt 46,3%, Sveta Trojica 46% in Lenart 45,5%. Diskusija in zaključek: Cepljenje je zelo učinkovito, varno in je najpomembnejši ukrep za preprečevanje okužbe HPV. V državah z visoko precepljenostjo so se zmanjšale predrakave spremembe materničnega vratu in anogenitalnih bradavic. V Sloveniji je uvedeno cepljenje proti HPV za oba spola, vendar se pojavljajo dvomi in odločanja za cepljenje predvsem pri dečkih. Ključni pomen ima izobraževanje in ozaveščanje, katerega je nujno potrebno uvesti med starše in mladostnike. Introduction: Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. There are various genotypes of HPV, which is why it is important to be aware of the types of diseases this virus can cause. Protection and prevention of infection are essential. Research shows that vaccination against HPV is the most effective and safest method of preventing infection. The research problem focuses on understanding the factors that influence HPV vaccination coverage in the population and exploring the reasons for vaccine hesitancy in Slovenia. Methodology: By analyzing collected statistical data and examining 6th-grade students, we determined the HPV vaccination coverage in primary schools within the administrative unit of Lenart. Results: The results show that the Lenart administrative unit, with 54% of children vaccinated with the first dose of the HPV vaccine, ranks above the Slovenian national average. A significant share of this percentage is attributed to girls, whose vaccination coverage stands at 69.5%. Among the schools, Sveta Ana Primary School has the highest coverage at 65.8%, followed by Jurovski Dol (65.3%), Cerkvenjak (64.6%), Voličina (59%), Benedikt (46.3%), Sveta Trojica (46%), and Lenart (45.5%). Discussion and Conclusion: Vaccination is highly effective, safe, and the most important measure for preventing HPV infection. In countries with high vaccination rates, precancerous cervical lesions and anogenital warts have significantly decreased. Although HPV vaccination is available free of charge for both genders in Slovenia, doubts and hesitancy persist, especially among boys. Education and awareness are crucial and must be strengthened among parents and adolescents. HPV maternični vrat cepljenje okužba HPV cervix vaccination infection true false false K. Tuš Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-17 13:22:16 2026-06-17 13:22:17 2026-06-18 03:07:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 35 str., [6] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.47:373.3(043.2) 281933315 Tus_Kaja_dd_2025.pdf Tus_Kaja_dd_2025.pdf 1 97D0EB6AA36587A11C95F03EB9F9A172 10f055c53afb8fe6e1740215b2f3410f1041e802f0da9a7e365c5b0ecaaa248a f393e1e3-6a3e-11f1-97b2-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17038 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0