20.500.12556/ReVIS-14076 Medicinska sestra - nosečnica in delo v enotah intenzivne terapije in nege Nurs - pregnet woman and work in intensive therapy and care units Teoretična izhodišča: Medicinske sestre – nosečnice, zaposlene v enotah intenzivne terapije so vsakodnevno izpostavljene poklicnim tveganjem. Gre za okolje z visoko stopnjo fizičnih psihičnih in okoljskih obremenitev, ki lahko vplivajo na potek nosečnosti ter izide pri materi in plodu. Namen raziskave je pridobiti celovite vpoglede v tveganja, prilagoditve in priporočila, ki so pomembna za varno in učinkovito delo te specifične skupine zaposlenih. Cilji so ugotoviti delovna tveganja, s katerimi se srečujejo medicinske sestre – nosečnice v enotah intenzivne terapije in nege, opredeliti strokovna in organizacijska priporočila za zagotavljanje varnega in zdravega delovnega okolja za medicinske sestre – nosečnice ter izidi njihovih nosečnosti. Metode: Uporabljen je bil kvantitativni raziskovali pristop z deskriptivno metodo dela. Za izdelavo teoretičnega dela smo uporabili sekundarne podatke, ki smo jih zbrali s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Primarne podatke smo zbrali s tehniko anketiranja. Anketiranje je potekalo med naključno izbranimi medicinskimi sestrami – nosečnicami zaposlenimi v enotah intenzivne terapije, kliničnih oddelkih in drugje. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 106 anketirank, zaposlenih v enotah intenzivne terapije. Pridobljene podatke smo obdelali s pomočjo programa SPSS in jih grafično ter tabelarično predstavili s pomočjo aplikacije 1KA ter z računalniškim programom Microsoft Office Excel. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da so bile noseče medicinske sestre največkrat izpostavljene rokovanju z ostrimi predmeti, utrujenosti, bolnišničnim okužbam, stresu, fizično napornemu delu, škodljivim snovem, napadalnemu vedenju pacientov ter najredkeje sevanju. Kot najučinkovitejše priporočilo za zmanjšanje tveganja za zdravstvene zaplete v nosečnosti ocenjujejo izogibanje sevanju, ukinitev nočnega dela, ukinitev dela ob pacientu s potrjeno bolnišnično okužbo, zmanjšanje fizičnih obremenitev, omejevanje izpostavljenosti škodljivim dejavnikom ter najmanj učinkovito ocenjujejo prilagoditev delovnega časa. Razprava: Enota intenzivne terapije je ena izmed najzahtevnejših enot, kjer so v večini zaposlene medicinske sestre, ki so v rodnem obdobju, razmere v enotah intenzivne terapije pa niso optimalne za nosečnice ter zahtevajo prilagoditve. Še vedno ni dobro raziskano, katere prilagoditve bi morali nadrejeni pri nosečnicah upoštevati. Ključnega pomena je zmanjšanje fizičnih obremenitev, omejevanje izpostavljenosti nevarnim dejavnikom, prilagoditev delavnika ter psihična podpora na delovnem mestu. Introduction: Nurses who are pregnant and employed in intensive care units are exposed daily to various occupational risks. These units represent environments with a high level of physical, psychological and environmental burdens, all of which may affect the course of pregnancy as well as maternal and fetal outcomes. The purpose of the research is to gain a comprehensive insight into the risks, adaptations and recommendations that are essential for safe and effective work of this specific group of employees. The aims are to identify occupational risks encountered by pregnant nurses working in intensive care units, to define professional and organisational recommendations for ensuring a safe and healthy working environment for pregnant nurses, and to assess pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A quantitative research approach with a descriptive method was used. The empirical part was prepared using secondary data obtained through a review of national and international professional and scientific literature. Primary data were collected through a survey. The survey was conducted among randomly selected pregnant nurses employed in intensive care units, clinical wards and other healthcare settings. A total of 106 participants working in intensive care units took part in the study. The collected data were analysed with the SPSS software and graphically and tabularly presented using the 1KA application and Microsoft Office Excel. Results: The results show that the most common exposures among pregnant nurses included handling sharp objects, fatigue, hospital-acquired infections, stress, physically demanding work, exposure to hazardous substances and aggressive behaviour from patients, while exposure to radiation was reported least frequently. The most effective recommendations for reducing pregnancy-related health risks were assessed as avoiding radiation, eliminating night shifts, excluding work with patients with confirmed hospital-acquired infections, reducing physical workloads, and limiting exposure to hazardous agents. The least effective measure reported was the adjustment of working hours. Discussion: The intensive care unit is one of the most demanding clinical environments, predominantly staffed by nurses who are often of reproductive age. Working conditions in intensive care units are not optimal for pregnant nurses and require additional adaptations. There is still insufficient research on which specific adjustments should be implemented by supervisors to protect pregnant workers. Key aspects include reducing physical workloads, limiting exposure to hazardous factors, adjusting work schedules and ensuring psychological support in the workplace. nosečnost medicinska sestra enota intenzivne terapije delovna tveganja izidi nosečnosti Pregnancy Nurse Intensive Care Unit Occupational Risks Pregnancy Outcomes true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-06-19 16:38:33 2026-06-19 16:38:34 2026-06-20 03:11:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 25206 4383$$magistrsko_delo_lidija_trobec_koncna.pdf 4383$$magistrsko_delo_lidija_trobec_koncna.pdf 1 84EACC8B57702A0D88BD313F6DCDA423 9a841cbd1b9e03d7835495e79fa39f7107ffd44bdea9a9f24c30afd471084144 c96bbb4f-6bdb-11f1-be3d-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17063 Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0