20.500.12556/ReVIS-14307 Ozaveščenost populacije glede diabetesa diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega TEORETIČNA IZHODIŠČA: Diabetes mellitus je kronična presnovna bolezen, za katero je značilna hiperglikemija zaradi motenj v izločanju ali delovanju inzulina, kar vodi do resnih zapletov, kot so kardiovaskularne bolezni in nevropatija. Glavne vrste vključujejo tip 1 (avtoimunski), tip 2 (inzulinsko rezistentni), gestacijski in specifične oblike, kot sta MODY in sekundarni diabetes, z vzroki v genetiki, debelosti in nezdravem življenjskem slogu. METODA: Teoretični del temelji na deskriptivni metodi s pregledom domače in tuje literature iz baz, kot sta PubMed in Google Scholar. Empirični del vključuje kvantitativno-kvalitativno raziskavo z anketnim vprašalnikom na spletnem orodju 1KA, izvedenim med 25. 7. in 10. 8. 2025 na vzorcu 713 anketirancev. Podatke smo statistično obdelali v Excelu in grafično prikazali, z demografsko analizo in primerjavo ozaveščenosti. REZULTATI: Večina anketirancev (78 %) pozna diabetes, 80 % jih pravilno prepozna hiperglikemijo, 85 % jih pozna tipa 1 in 2, a le 38 % gestacijski tip. Dejavniki tveganja so visoko prepoznani (85 % prekomerna teža, 83 % nezdrava prehrana), preventivni ukrepi pa še bolj (90 % vadba). Demografsko je ozaveščenost višja med ženskami in višje izobraženimi, z 68-% mnenjem, da je informacij dovolj. RAZPRAVA: Rezultati kažejo, da so Slovenci dobro ozaveščeni o sladkorni bolezni, opazno pa je pomanjkanje znanja o gestacijskem diabetesu in pomenu življenjskega sloga pri preprečevanju diabetesa (le 61 % jih redno telovadi). Ugotovitve se ujemajo z literaturo o 60-% svetovni ozaveščenosti, poudarjajo potrebo po ciljnih kampanjah za starejše in manj izobražene. Predlogi vključujejo šolske delavnice in mobilne aplikacije za boljšo preventivo. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to disturbances in insulin secretion or action, leading to serious complications such as cardiovascular diseases and neuropathy. The main types include type 1 (autoimmune), type 2 (insulin-resistant), gestational, and specific forms like MODY and secondary diabetes, with causes rooted in genetics, obesity, and unhealthy lifestyle. METHOD: The theoretical part is based on a descriptive method with a review of domestic and foreign literature from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The empirical part includes quantitative-qualitative research with an online questionnaire using the 1KA tool, conducted between July 25 and August 10, 2025, on a sample of 713 respondents. Data were statistically processed in Excel and graphically presented, with demographic analysis and comparison of awareness levels. RESULTS: The majority of respondents (78%) have direct or indirect contact with diabetes, 80% correctly recognize hyperglycemia, 85% know types 1 and 2, but only 38% gestational. Risk factors are highly recognized (85% overweight, 83% unhealthy diet), preventive measures even more so (90% exercise). Demographically, awareness is higher among women and the highly educated, with 68% believing there is enough information. DISCUSSION: The results confirm the hypothesis of good awareness in Slovenia, exceeding the global average, but reveal gaps in gestational diabetes and lifestyle adaptation (only 61% exercise regularly). Findings align with literature on 60% global awareness, highlighting the need for targeted campaigns for the elderly and less educated. Proposals include school workshops and mobile apps for better prevention. diabetes ozaveščenost populacija preventiva diabetes awareness population prevention true false false S. Rajnar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-07-17 11:39:44 2026-07-17 11:39:45 2026-07-18 03:09:06 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 2025 Maribor 37 str., [4] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.379-008.64(043.2) 285237763 Rajnar_Sandi_dd_2025.pdf Rajnar_Sandi_dd_2025.pdf 1 F8C182A853C85D83706DE35B419AAC0C 4472710ab2f98c10e80c2520eb1e9bc76621e391c8dbd29d379e8b17d818c45a 77fce827-81c3-11f1-a19f-001a4af901a5 https://revis.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=17349 Univerza Alma Mater Europaea 0 0 0