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2. Pravni režim za prihod beguncev iz UkrajineRoman Kavčič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Republika Slovenija se je v letu 2022 že tretjič v svoji zgodovini srečala z večjim begunskim valom, namreč 24. februarja 2022 je Rusija začela nepričakovano vojaško agresijo v Ukrajini. Svet EU je 4. marca 2022 soglasno sprejel izvedbeni sklep o uvedbi začasne zaščite zaradi množičnega prihoda oseb, ki bežijo iz Ukrajine zaradi vojne. Začasna zaščita je mehanizem za izredne razmere, ki se lahko uporabi v primeru množičnega prihoda oseb in katerega cilj je zagotoviti takojšnjo in kolektivno zaščito razseljenim osebam, ki se ne morejo vrniti v svojo državo izvora; njen cilj je ublažiti pritisk na nacionalne azilne sisteme in omogočiti razseljenim osebam, da uživajo usklajene pravice po vsej EU. 9. marca 2022 je bil s strani Vlade Republike Slovenije sprejet Sklep o uvedbi začasne zaščite za razseljene osebe iz Ukrajine in tako vzpostavil pravno podlago za sprejem beguncev iz Ukrajine na podlagi Zakona o začasni zaščiti razseljenih oseb. S predstavitvijo posameznih pravnih podlag bomo ugotavljali, ali lahko begunec na podlagi sprejetih pravnih podlag dejansko uveljavlja vse pravice, ki so mu zagotovljene s sprejeto zakonodajo. Z metodo kompilacije bomo predstavili pravne podlage, ki urejajo status začasne zaščite v Republiki Sloveniji, s statistično metodo pa predstavili podatke o številu vloženih vlog za priznanje začasne zaščite ter času reševanja od vložitve vloge do izdane odločbe o priznanju začasne zaščite, številu pozitivno ugodenih, zavrženih in zavrnjenih vlog pri Upravni enoti Kranj ter nato z induktivno in deduktivno metodo oblikovali končno sklepanje iz posameznih primerov na splošno in obratno. Hitra uveljavitev instituta začasne zaščite in njegova pogostost uporabe v primerjavi z mednarodno zaščito ima lahko tudi pomanjkljivosti in nedoslednosti. Pomanjkljiva ureditev pravnih podlag se pokaže pri različnih dejanskih stanjih pri vodenju posameznih upravnih postopkov. Pri navedenem raziskovalnem vprašanju bomo pri analizi pravnih podlag vključili tudi njihovo implementacijo pri vodenju dejanskih upravnih postopkov. Na podlagi praktičnih ugotovitev pri vodenju postopkov bomo dejansko analizirali pravne podlage in njihove pomanjkljivosti. Z deskriptivno metodo bomo analizirali pravne podlage, ki urejajo sprejem beguncev iz Ukrajine, ter predstavili morebitne pomanjkljivosti, ki niso sistemsko urejene v zakonodaji. S sintetično metodo bomo predstavili sklepne ugotovitve.
Ključne besede: začasna zaščita, razseljene osebe, begunec, Ukrajina, vojaška agresija, mednarodna zaščita, subsidiarna zaščita
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 24.03.2025; Ogledov: 326; Prenosov: 5
 Celotno besedilo (268,21 KB) |
3. Vpliv človekovih pravic na mednarodno zasebno pravoEneja Drobež, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Zaradi vedno večje mobilnosti prebivalcev Republike Slovenije je tudi mednarodno zasebno pravo za posameznika vedno pomembnejše pravno področje. Pri tem se zastavlja vprašanje, koliko na oblikovanje pravnih pravil s področja mednarodnega zasebnega prava vplivajo človekove pravice, ki jih določata Ustava Republike Slovenije in Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. V članku sta analizirani ustaljena ustavnosodna presoja slovenskega Ustavnega sodišča, ki obravnava vprašanja mednarodnega zasebnega prava ter z njo vsebinsko povezane sodbe Sodišča Evropske unije. Članek obravnava tudi vprašanje razmerja med obema institucijama, ki opravljata nadzor nad spoštovanjem človekovih pravic. Članek ugotavlja, da obstaja ustavnosodna presoja predvsem v zvezi z instituti pridržka javnega reda, vročanja, začasnega zastopnika, bivališča in roka za vložitev pravnega sredstva pri mednarodnem vročanju. Ni pa še odločitev Ustavnega sodišča v zvezi z instituti s področja kolizijskega prava. Ugotovitve v članku bodo v pomoč sodnikom pri razreševanju vprašanj mednarodnega zasebnega prava, odvetnikom pri pripravi na sodne postopke ter pravni znanosti pri nadaljnjem razvoju navedenega pravnega področja.
Ključne besede: mednarodno zasebno pravo, človekove pravice, pravo EU, temeljne pravice, priznanje tujih sodnih odločb, mednarodna pristojnost
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 24.03.2025; Ogledov: 378; Prenosov: 5
Celotno besedilo (150,10 KB) |
4. Judicial precedent in civil law : a critical perspective on the Slovenian approachMarko Novak, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The so-called precedential effect of a judgment, which means that it is binding both on the court that decided the dispute and on all the lower courts within a given jurisdiction, is typical of the common law courts, since it has historically replaced the legislature and provided a certain order and stability in the mass of judicial decisions and tribunals at different instances. However, since the great families of common law and continental European law have converged considerably over time, we can speak of certain precedential effects also in the case of continental courts, including in Slovenia. These are still lagging behind the normative force of the precedential effects of common law judgments, but they are important developments that should be taken into account. We are talking about vertical precedential effects as well as horizontal ones, which are a particular problem in Slovenia.
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 24.03.2025; Ogledov: 299; Prenosov: 6
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5. How long is the long shadow of the authoritarian past : the case of Slovenian judiciaryJan Zobec, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The state of the Slovene judiciary, eighteen years after joining the EU and over thirty years after the fall of communism and Slovenia’s independence, is still in transition. The Slovenian judiciary could serve as a textbook example of an institutionally independent judiciary composed of dependent individual judges within their branch, led by a handful of independent and unaccountable judicial oligarchs. I will illustrate the Slovenian judicial story through seven anecdotes, forming an arch from the old communist regime to the current state of the Slovenian judiciary.These anecdotes will highlight some of the most significant features of the Slovenian judiciary, collectively pointing to serious deficiencies contributing to a widespread rule of law crisis. While these may seem like a list of isolated facts or ‘selected issues,’ they are not only interconnected but also share a common origin. I believe this origin lies in the legacy of the past and the lack of relevant professional (and policy) will within the judicial elites and oligarchies that control the judiciary to implement necessary changes, not only in the judicial system but, more importantly, in the mindset of the judiciary. First, I will provide a brief overview of the state and condition of the Slovenian judiciary at the time of the collapse of the Yugoslav communist regime. Then I will continue with anecdotes that describe the characteristic traits of the judicial mentality and expose some of the most critical moments in the history of the Slovenian judiciary. Following that, I will evaluate the messages conveyed by these anecdotes, emphasizing the existence of a vicious circle that perpetuates these narratives. The presentation will then unveil the lessons that can be gleaned from the Slovenian experience and attempt to identify the main reasons for these flaws. Instead of presenting final conclusions, this discussion will propose some rudimentary and tentative solutions to address the disheartening situation.
Ključne besede: judicial independence, judicial selfgovernment, corporatism, judicial habitus, powers of court presidents
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 24.03.2025; Ogledov: 319; Prenosov: 4
Celotno besedilo (373,61 KB) |
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8. Blockchain and sustainability : examining the future of a circular economy due to new technologiesGorazd Justinek, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: When talking about blockchain technology in academia, business, and society, it is frequently generalized that blockchain technology inherently consumes significant amounts of energy. Such perceptions raise substantial concerns regarding the potential for widespread adoption of blockchain systems, a fact that inhibits rapid uptake of what is widely considered to be a ground-breaking and disruptive innovation. Nonetheless, blockchain technology exhibits significant heterogeneity, meaning that blanket statements about its energy consumption should be reviewed with care. In order to move to circular economy and to achieve the Sustainable Development Agenda, energy efficiency must see a twofold improvement by the year 2030. Blockchain represents an emerging technological domain capable of addressing these challenges. There has been a lot of research on the topic of blockchain efficiency and circular economy, however this paper examines the intersection of sustainable development, the circular economy, and blockchain technology, analyzing the potential of blockchain to augment circular economic models while advancing sustainability objectives, even amidst concerns about energy efficiency.
Ključne besede: Blockchain, circular economy, energy efficiency, Agenda 2030
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 24.03.2025; Ogledov: 360; Prenosov: 4
Celotno besedilo (176,11 KB) |
9. Business and human rights in Central and Eastern Europe : trends, challenges and prospectsBeata Faracik, Jernej Letnar Černič, Olena Uvarova, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This Special Issue denotes the first comprehensive attempt to place business and human rights-related (BHR) developments in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region on the map of global discussions in BHR. The CEE is a geographical area that is historically, politically, socio- economically, geo-strategically and culturally distinct from other regions, includingWestern Europe. Hence, this Special Issue explores the region’s specific elements and factors and how they affect and influence the implementation and embedding of human rights in the practice of business enterprises in the region. The ‘Scholarly Articles’ and ‘Developments in the Field’ pieces collected in this issue highlight the promising and not-sopromising developments and practices of state institutions, business enterprises, and other actors. It documents the current situation in the region and outlines ideas and prospects for addressing the identified challenges over the next decade. As an introduction to the Special Issue, this editorial outlines the region’s leading trends and prospects in BHR. It reflects on persisting challenges and notes the region’s progress in BHR awareness, knowledge and capacity in recent decades.
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 17.03.2025; Ogledov: 427; Prenosov: 5
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Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
10. The fundamental right to a healthy environment and climate-related lawsuitsElijah Sriroshan Sritharan, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Of all the prominent environmental issues in recent decades, global climate change is the most serious and has been widely regarded as the most pressing global environmental problem of the current age. Ongoing carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels are behind the planet’s warming trend. The fossil fuel industry has had a unique role in causing, shaping, advancing, and defining the current unsustainable fossil fuel-dependent global economy. Climate science demands we decarbonise our entire economy to limit global warming to 1.5° Celsius. This paper builds its arguments starting from the universal recognition of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment by the United Nations General Assembly in 2022. A healthy and functioning environment is a precondition for human welfare. Recognition of the right to a healthy environment contributes to improved environmental outcomes, including cleaner air, enhanced access to safe drinking water and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. One notable development in recent years has been an explosion in climate litigation. The cases are being brought against governments and corporate emitters for breach of environmental and human rights obligations to pressure them to take more ambitious climate action. The two analysed cases from the Netherlands aptly illustrate that human rights arguments played a crucial role in the rulings.
Ključne besede: Human right to a healthy environment, Human rights-based climate change litigation, Urgenda case, hell judgement, sustainable development goals
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 06.02.2025; Ogledov: 490; Prenosov: 6
Celotno besedilo (261,81 KB) |
