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Naslov: VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE PRI PACIENTU S KARDIOVASKOLARNIM OBOLENJEM Avtorji: ID Sgerm, Tina (Avtor) ID Šimec, Mateja (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: DIP_Sgerm_Tina_2024.pdf (2,99 MB) MD5: F2183B6602DE8F9CEBBF32C18C47BC9F   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Izhodišča: Kardiovaskularna obolenja, kot so srčno popuščanje, ishemična bolezen srca in aritmije, so eden glavnih vzrokov smrti po svetu in letno terjajo okoli 19,7 milijonov življenj. Pod kardiovaskularna obolenja spadajo bolezni, ki prizadenejo srce in/ali ožilje. Napredek znanosti in zdravstva terja več časa, specifičnosti in znanja medicinskih sester, katerih vloga je bistvena za pomoč kardiovaskularnim pacientom, ki jih je vedno več. Medicinske sestre morajo biti visoko izobražene, fizično in psihično sposobne prenesti vse izzive, ki jih področje prinaša, hkrati pa se seznanjati z novimi odkritji in jih uspešno vključiti v obravnavo kardiovaskularnih pacientov. Namen diplomske naloge je raziskati vlogo medicinske sestre pri pacientu s kardiovaskularnim obolenjem. Metode: Uporabljena sta bila kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in deskriptivna metoda. Primarni podatki za analizo so bili pridobljeni s tehniko intervjuja. Vir sekundarnih podatkov je bil tudi pregled strokovne in znanstvene, domače in tuje literature, pridobljene s pomočjo podatkovnih baz Cobiss, Cinahl in PubMed. Vzorec je vključeval 6 diplomiranih medicinskih sester, starih od 26 do 61 let, ki imajo vsaj eno leto delovnih izkušenj na področju dela s pacienti s kardiovaskularnimi obolenji. Rezultati: Ključne naloge medicinske sestre pri obravnavi hospitaliziranega kardiovaskularnega pacienta po mnenju intervjuvank so merjenje EKG, merjenje vitalnih funkcij in ukrepanje ob njihovih odstopanjih, aplikacija terapije in omejevanje popite tekočine za paciente s srčnim popuščanjem in vzgojno-izobraževalno delo. Med največjimi ovirami so pomanjkanje kadra, predolge čakalne vrste in odnosi s pacienti. Pomanjkljivosti medicinskih sester pa so premalo znanja, izkušenj in časa za paciente. Za odpravo ovir in pomanjkljivosti je treba pridobiti kader, ustaliti mentorstvo, ki je ena na ena in ki ga opravlja medicinska sestra z vsaj petimi leti delovnih izkušenj, treba bi bilo delati na izobraževanju tako v šoli kot pri že zaposlenih in urediti komunikacijske poti med vsemi nivoji zdravstva. Razprava: Ugotovili smo, da je najpomembnejša naloga medicinske sestre pri pacientu s kardiovaskularnim obolenjem vzgojno-izobraževalno delo. Enako velja pri hospitaliziranem pacientu. Poleg tega je pomembno tudi redno merjenje vitalnih funkcij. Med največjimi ovirami današnjega časa so pomanjkanje kadra in predolge čakalne dobe, medicinskim sestram pa primanjkuje znanja, izkušenj in časa. Za razrešitev je nujno, da se kader dobi in bolje izobrazi, kar velja tudi za že zaposlene medicinske sestre. Ključne besede: kardiovaskularna obolenja, vloga medicinske sestre, ovire v zdravstvu Leto izida: 2024 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-10616  Datum objave v ReVIS: 27.06.2024 Število ogledov: 71 Število prenosov: 2 Metapodatki:     Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	THE NURSES ROLE TO A PATIENT WITH A CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITION
Opis:	Background: Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, ischemic heart disease and arrhythmias, are one of the main causes of death worldwide and claim around 19.7 million lives annually. Cardiovascular diseases include diseases that affect the heart and/or blood vessels. With the progress of science and healthcare, they demand more and more time, specificity and knowledge from nurses. The role of these is essential to help these patients, of whom there are more and more, as they must be highly educated, physically and mentally able to endure all the challenges that the field brings, while at the same time staying up to date with new discoveries and successfully integrating them into the treatment of cardiovascular patients. The aim of the thesis is to investigate this role of the nurse in a patient with cardiovascular disease. Methods: A qualitative research approach and a descriptive method were used. The primary data for the analysis was obtained using the interview technique. The source of secondary data was also a review of professional and scientific, domestic and foreign literature obtained with the help of the Cobiss, Cinahl and PubMed databases. The sample included 6 graduate nurses aged 26 to 61 years who have at least one year of work experience in the field of working with patients with cardiovascular diseases. Results: According to the interviewees, the key duties of a nurse in treating a hospitalized cardiovascular patient are ECG measurement, vital functions measurement, and taking action in the event of their deviations, application of therapy and limiting fluid intake for patients with heart failure, and educational work. , educational work,. Among the obstacles, the worst are the lack of staff, too long waiting lines and relations with patients. The shortcomings of nurses are insufficient knowledge, experience and time for patients. In order to solve the obstacles and shortcomings, it is necessary to acquire staff, to establish one-on-one mentoring, which is performed by a nurse with at least 5 years of work experience, it is necessary to work on education both in school and with those already employed, and to arrange communication channels between all levels of healthcare. Discussion: We found that the most important task of a nurse for a patient with cardiovascular disease is educational work. The same applies to hospitalized patients. In addition, vital functions are also regularly measured. Among the most serious obstacles today are the lack of staff and excessively long waiting times, while nurses lack knowledge, experience and time. In order to be dismissed, it is essential that staff be recruited and better educated, which also applies to nurses who are already employed.
Ključne besede:	cardiovascular diseases, nurse's role, barriers in healthcare

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