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Naslov: OZAVEŠČENOST PACIENTOV O PRESEJALNIH PROGRAMIH ZA KRONIČNE BOLEZNI Avtorji: ID Glavan, Janja (Avtor) ID Šimec, Mateja (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: DIP_Glavan_Janja_2024.pdf (1,91 MB) MD5: F2FA3B99ABE2DD43CF1CD145995A5DF5   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: POVZETEK Teoretična izhodišča: Kronične nenalezljive bolezni so za družbo veliko breme, ki se s staranjem prebivalstva še povečuje. Sem štejemo predvsem bolezni srca in ožilja, sladkorno bolezen, depresijo, demenco, kronično obstruktivno pljučno bolezen, astmo, debelost, raka in funkcionalno manjzmožnost, še zlasti pri starejših. Zelo pomembno je, da že v mladosti z zdravim življenjskim slogom skušamo zmanjšati dejavnike tveganja, ki vplivajo na razvoj kronične nenalezljive bolezni. Najpogostejši dejavniki tveganja, ki pospešujejo razvoj kronične nenalezljive bolezni, so kajenje, nezdravo prehranjevanje, debelost, nezadostna telesna aktivnost, tvegano in škodljivo pitje alkohola, povišan krvni tlak, povišane vrednosti holesterola in krvnega sladkorja v krvi ter stres. Zelo pomembno je ozaveščanje in obveščanje pacientov o presejalnih programih. Z dobrim sodelovanjem in povezovanjem vseh izvajalcev preventive krepimo zdravje lokalnega prebivalstva, vključujemo ranljive skupine in zmanjšujemo neenakosti v zdravju. Namen diplomske naloge je bil raziskati ozaveščenost pacientov o presejalnih programih za kronične bolezni. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodi dela. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna raziskovalna metoda. Primarni podatki so bili pridobljeni s tehniko anketiranja, pri čemer je bil uporabljen anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil oblikovan na osnovi pregleda domače strokovne literature. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 136 naključnih pacientov iz Dolenjske. Pacienti so bili starejši od 30 let, različnega spola in izobrazbe ter so prejeli vabilo na preventivni pregled v referenčno ambulanto in se nanj odzvali oziroma se pregleda kljub vabilu niso udeležili. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da kar 96 % (131) anketirancev pozna vsaj enega od naštetih presejalnih programov za kronične nenalezljive bolezni, 4 % (5) anketirancev pa ne poznajo nobenega. Najbolj poznana sta programa Dora in Zora, ki ju je prepoznalo 119 (88 %) anketirancev. Ugotavljamo, da so anketiranci ozaveščeni o namenu izvajanja presejalnih programov. Med anketiranci jih je 117 (86 %) odgovorilo, da je namen presejanja predvsem zgodnje odkrivanje oseb z visokim tveganjem za razvoj kronične bolezni; 75 (53 %) jih meni, da je namen preventivnih programov ustrezno ukrepanje, svetovanje za obvladovanje dejavnikov tveganja ter sprememba življenjskega sloga; 52 (38 %) anketirancev meni, da se s presejanjem aktivno spremlja zdravje oseb; 15 (11 %) anketirancev pa meni, da je namen presejanja nadzor nad pacientovim življenjem. Najpogostejši dejavnik tveganja, ki je bil ugotovljen pri pacientih, ki so se odzvali vabilu na preventivni pregled odraslih, je bil povišan holesterol v krvi. Povišane vrednosti so bile ugotovljene pri 29 (48 %) anketirancih. Pri ostalih so bili ugotovljeni še pomanjkanje telesne aktivnosti, zvišan krvni tlak, stres, debelost, neustrezna prehrana, kajenje in povišan krvni sladkor. Razprava: Ugotavljamo, da je ozaveščenost in izobraženost pacientov o presejalnih programih izrednega pomena, saj so tako pacienti bolj motivirani, da se teh programov udeležujejo. Ključno vlogo pri promociji zdravja in motivaciji pacienta imata izbrani zdravnik in medicinska sestra v ambulanti družinske medicine ter drugi zdravstveni delavci, ki z njima sodelujejo. To so patronažna medicinska sestra, psiholog, kineziolog, dietetičar in drugi, ki sodelujejo pri preventivni obravnavi. Za učinkovito in kakovostno izvajanje obravnave je izredno pomembno sodelovanje celotnega tima. Da bi diplomirana medicinska sestra svoje delo opravljala kakovostno in strokovno, se mora stalno izobraževati in izpopolnjevati. Ključne besede: kronična nenalezljiva bolezen, presejalni program, ozaveščenost, diplomirana medicinska sestra. Ključne besede: kronična nenalezljiva bolezen, presejalni program, ozaveščenost, diplomirana medicinska sestra Leto izida: 2024 Datum objave v ReVIS: 22.12.2024 Število ogledov: 75 Število prenosov: 1 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	PATIENT AWARENESS OF CHRONIC DISEASE SCREENING PROGRAMS
Opis:	ABSTRACT Theoretical background: Chronic non-communicable diseases are a heavy burden on society, which is increasing with the ageing of the population. These include mainly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, depression, dementia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, obesity, cancer and functional disability, especially in the elderly. It is very important to try to reduce the risk factors that affect the development of a chronic non-communicable disease at a young age with a healthy lifestyle. The most common risk factors that accelerate the development of chronic non-communicable diseases are smoking, unhealthy eating and obesity, insufficient physical activity, risky and harmful drinking of alcohol, increased blood pressure, high cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and stress. It is very important to raise awareness and inform patients about screening programmes. With good cooperation and networking of all prevention providers, we strengthen the health of the local population, include vulnerable groups and reduce health inequalities. The purpose of the thesis was to explore patient awareness of chronic disease screening programs. Methods: The research was based on a quantitative method of work; a descriptive research method was used. Primary data were obtained using the survey technique, using a survey questionnaire that was designed on the basis of a review of domestic professional literature. The study included 136 random patients from the Dolenjska region, over 30 years of age, of different genders and education, who received an invitation to a preventive examination at a referral clinic and responded to it or did not attend the examination despite the invitation. Results: The results show that as many as 96 % (131) of respondents are aware of at least one of the listed screening programmes for chronic non-communicable diseases, while 4 % (5) of respondents are unaware of any. The most well-known are the Dora and Zora programmes, these two programmes were recognised by 119 (88 %) respondents. We note that respondents are aware of the purpose of conducting screening programs. 117 (86 %) responded that screening was primarily intended to detect early people at high risk of developing a chronic disease. 75 (53 %) believe that prevention programmes aim to take appropriate action, provide advice to manage risk factors and make lifestyle changes. 52 (38 %) of respondents believe that screening actively monitors a person's health, and 15 (11 %) of respondents believe that the purpose of screening is to control the patient's life. The most common risk factor identified in patients who responded to an invitation for an adult preventive examination was elevated blood cholesterol. Elevated values were found in 29 (48 %) of respondents. Lack of physical activity, increased blood pressure, stress, obesity, inadequate diet, smoking and high blood sugar were also found in others. Discussion: We find that patient awareness and education about screening programs is of utmost importance, as it makes patients more motivated to participate in these programs. The key role in health promotion and patient motivation is played by the selected doctor and nurse in the family medicine clinic and other health professionals who work with them. These are a community nurse, a psychologist, a kinesiologist, a dietitian and others who are involved in preventive treatment. The cooperation of the entire team is extremely important for the effective and high-quality implementation of the treatment. In order for a registered nurse to perform their work with quality and professionalism, it is necessary to constantly educate and improve their work. Keywords: chronic non-communicable disease, screening programme, awareness, registered nurse.
Ključne besede:	chronic non-communicable disease, screening programme, awareness, registered nurse

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