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Naslov: Kakovostna obravnava pacientov na kirurškem oddelku v povezavi s krvnimi pripravki Avtorji: ID Hodžić, Dijana (Avtor) ID Zupančič, Vesna (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: 4046$$dijana_hodzic_magistrsko_delo.pdf (5,16 MB) MD5: C8FD58B44C13FC7459D99EDEC046496B   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Izhodišča: Aplikacija krvnih pripravkov je kompleksen postopek, pri katerem se kri ali njene sestavine prenašajo od krvodajalca do pacienta. Ta postopek vključuje več faz, zato je ključnega pomena, da se posebno pozornost nameni varnosti na vsaki stopnji – pred transfuzijo, med njo in po njej, ko se kri prenaša pacientu. Medicinske sestre imajo ključno vlogo pri zagotavljanju varnih postopkov transfuzije. Namen raziskave je preučiti dejavnike kakovostne obravnave pacientov na kirurškem oddelku v povezavi s krvnimi pripravki. Metode: Uporabili smo neeksperimentalno kvantitativno metodo dela. Vzorec raziskave je bil namenski in je vključeval 108 medicinskih sester, ki imajo izkušnje z delom na kirurških oddelkih in s krvnimi pripravki. Uporabljen je bil standardizirani vprašalnik Routine Blood Transfusion Knowledge Questionnaire (RBTKQ), ki je meril odnos do in poznavanje postopkov kakovostne obravnave pacientov s krvnimi pripravki. Podatke smo zbrali s spletno anketo 1KA po metodi snežne kepe. Raziskavo smo izvedli v mesecu novembru 2024. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da ne moremo trditi, da medicinske sestre, katerih ustanova ima oblikovane protokole o aplikaciji transfuzije krvi in krvnih pripravkov, višje ocenjujejo pomembnost varnosti in doslednosti v vseh fazah transfuzije krvi in krvnih pripravkov (p > 0,05). Poleg tega je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta stopnja izobrazbe in število let delovnih izkušenj dejavnika, ki ju ne moremo povezovati z izvajanjem varne transfuzije krvi in krvnih pripravkov v vseh fazah (p > 0,05). Razprava: Delo s krvjo in krvnimi pripravki v zdravstveni negi je zelo zahtevno, saj zahteva veliko teoretičnega in praktičnega znanja, ki ga medicinska sestra pridobiva z leti prakse, izpopolnjevanj, usposabljanj in z mentorstvom. V prihodnje bi bilo smotrno raziskati povezanost samoocene teoretičnega in praktičnega znanja, samozavesti in usposobljenosti medicinskih sester ter ocene pomembnosti izvajanja varne transfuzije krvi in krvnih pripravkov v vseh fazah aplikacije krvi in krvnih pripravkov. Ključne besede: Transfuzija, kri, medicinska sestra, stopnja izobrazbe, protokoli, izobrazba. Leto izida: 2025 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-12582  Datum objave v ReVIS: 20.11.2025 Število ogledov: 42 Število prenosov: 0 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	Quality blood transfusion of patients in the surgical ward
Opis:	Introduction: The application of blood products is a complex process in which blood or its components are transferred from the donor to the patient. This process involves several stages and is therefore crucial that special attention is paid to safety at each stage - before, during and after the transfusion, when the blood is transferred to the patient. Nurses play a key role in ensuring safe transfusion procedures. The aim of this study is to study the determinants of quality patient care in the surgical ward in relation to blood products. Methods: A non-experimental quantitative method was used. The study sample was purposive and included 108 nurses with experience of working in surgical wards and with blood products. A standardised questionnaire, the Routine Blood Transfusion Knowledge Questionnaire (RBTKQ), was used to measure attitudes towards and knowledge of quality management of patients with blood products. Data were collected using the 1KA online survey using the snowball method. The survey was conducted in November 2024. Results: We found that it cannot be stated that nurses whose institution has established protocols for the administration of blood and blood products have a higher perceived importance of safety and consistency in all phases of blood and blood product transfusion (p > 0,05). In addition, level of education and years of experience were found to be factors that could not be associated with the performance of safe blood and blood product transfusion in all phases (p > 0,05). Discussion: Working with blood and blood products in nursing is very demanding, requiring a great deal of theoretical and practical knowledge that nurses acquire through years of practice, advanced training, education and mentoring. In the future, it is important to explore the relationship between nurses' self-assessment of theoretical and practical knowledge, self-confidence and competence, and the assessment of the importance of safe blood and blood product transfusion at all stages of blood and blood product administration.
Ključne besede:	Transfusion, blood, nurse, level of education, protocols education.

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