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Naslov: Zdravstvena nega pacienta po kirurškem posegu v ustni votlini Avtorji: ID Primc Janež, Nelly (Avtor) ID Rakuša Krašovec, Kristina (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: 4143$$primc_janez_nelly_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,05 MB) MD5: C004B30197DD1958DF22B39AFCC1BB7C   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: Kirurški posegi v ustni votlini obsegajo različne invazivne postopke na zobeh, čeljustih in mehkih tkivih ustne votline. Med najpogostejše spadajo ekstrakcije zob, zdravljenje abscesov, ortognatske operacije, rekonstrukcije po poškodbah, posegi zaradi raka ustne votline ter operacije prirojenih nepravilnosti, kot je razcep ustnice in/ali neba. Namen kirurških posegov je odprava bolezni, deformacij ali funkcionalnih motenj ter izboljšanje zdravja in estetike ustnega področja. Vloga medicinske sestre je pri teh posegih bistvena, saj spremlja pacienta skozi celoten perioperativni proces. Po operaciji je odgovorna za spremljanje stanja pacienta, obvladovanje bolečine, prepoznavanje in ukrepanje ob zapletih, skrb za ustno higieno in prehransko podporo. Namen raziskave je preučiti pooperativno zdravstveno nego pacienta po kirurškem posegu v ustni votlini. Metodologija: V raziskavi je bil uporabljen kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop z deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s polstrukturiranim intervjujem. Intervju je bil oblikovan na podlagi pregleda domače in tuje literature. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih sedem izvajalcev zdravstvene nege z najmanj petletnimi delovnimi izkušnjami. Pridobljene podatke smo kvantitativno analizirali, odgovore intervjuvancev razvrstili v tabele, podatke razvrstili v posamezne kode ter jih interpretirali. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da se zdravstveni delavci najpogosteje srečujejo z abscesi, izklesi zob, poškodbami in operacijami raka ustne votline. Zdravstvena nega po ekstrakciji zoba se razlikuje od nege po zahtevnejših posegov, predvsem v obsegu in trajanju oskrbe. Najpogostejši zapleti so krvavitve, vnetja in abscesi, med pomembnejšimi pa izpostavljajo še otekline in bolečino. Medicinske sestre imajo pomembno vlogo pri nadzoru, spodbujanju, izobraževanju in prehranski podpori pacientov. Kot glavne izboljšave intervjuvanci navajajo potrebo po dodatnih izobraževanjih, večjem številu kadra in boljši informiranosti pacientov. Razprava: Raziskava je pokazala, da so med najpogostejšimi kirurškimi posegi v ustni votlini izklesi zob, predvsem modrostnikov, ter zdravljenje abscesov, medtem ko zahtevnejši posegi, kot so ortognatske operacije, operacije shiz in raka ustne votline, predstavljajo manjši, vendar strokovno zahtevnejši del. Vloga medicinske sestre je bistvena pri spremljanju pacienta, preprečevanju zapletov, nadzoru ustne higiene in zagotavljanju ustrezne prehranske podpore. Najpogostejši zapleti so krvavitve, abscesi, vnetja, bolečina in oteklina, pri onkoloških pacientih pa tudi težave z režnjem in dehiscenca. Ključne besede: kirurški poseg, ustna votlina, vloga medicinske sestre, zapleti, pooperativna zdravstvena nega Leto izida: 2025 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-12881  Datum objave v ReVIS: 26.12.2025 Število ogledov: 18 Število prenosov: 0 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	Health care for patients after oral surgery
Opis:	Theoretical background: Surgical procedures in the oral cavity include various invasive procedures on the teeth, jaws, and soft tissues of the oral cavity. The most common procedures include tooth extractions, abscess treatment, orthognathic surgery, reconstruction after injuries, procedures for oral cancer, and surgery for congenital abnormalities such as cleft lip and/or palate. The purpose of surgical procedures is to eliminate disease, deformities, or functional disorders and to improve the health and aesthetics of the oral area. The role of the nurse is crucial in these procedures, as she accompanies the patient throughout the entire perioperative process. After the operation, she is responsible for monitoring the patient's condition, managing pain, recognizing and responding to complications, and providing oral hygiene and nutritional support. The purpose of the study is to examine postoperative health care of patients after oral surgery. Methodology: A qualitative research approach with a descriptive method was used in the study. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The interview was designed based on a review of domestic and foreign literature. Seven healthcare providers with at least five years of work experience were included in the study. We quantitatively analyzed the data obtained, classified the interviewees' answers into tables, classified the data into individual codes, and interpreted them. Results: The results of the study showed that healthcare workers most often encounter abscesses, tooth extractions, and oral cancer injuries and surgeries. Healthcare after tooth extraction differs from more demanding procedures mainly in the scope and duration of care. The most common complications are bleeding, inflammation, and abscesses, while swelling and pain are also highlighted as significant complications. Nurses play a key role in monitoring, encouraging, educating, and providing nutritional support to patients. The interviewees cite the need for additional training, more staff, and better patient information as key improvements. Discussion: The study has showed that the most common surgical procedures in the oral cavity are tooth extractions, especially wisdom teeth, and the treatment of abscesses, while more complex procedures, such as orthognathic surgery, cleft palate surgery, and oral cancer surgery, represent a smaller but more technically demanding part of the work. The role of nurses is crucial in monitoring patients, preventing complications, supervising oral hygiene, and ensuring adequate nutritional support. The most common complications are bleeding, abscesses, inflammation, pain, and swelling, and in cancer patients, problems with incisions and dehiscence.
Ključne besede:	surgical procedure, oral cavity, role of nurses, complications, postoperative nursing care

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