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Naslov: SKRB ZA DUŠEVNO ZDRAVJE IZVAJALCEV ZDRAVSTVENE NEGE V POVEZAVI S PREVENTIVO ZLORABE PSIHOAKTIVNIH SUBSTANC Avtorji: ID Simić, Denis (Avtor) ID Lapanja, Aljoša (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: DIP_Simic_Denis_2026.pdf (2,46 MB) MD5: 8F712D8A2DB9D6C064F82C6586AF08F2   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: Izvajalci zdravstvene nege so glede na njihovo naravo dela vsakodnevno izpostavljeni tveganjem za bolezni duševnega zdravja. Duševno zdravje je pomembo v povezavi z delom, saj le dobro duševno zdravje omogoča kakovostno obravnavo pacientov. Izvajalci zdravstvene nege so vsakodnevno izpostavljeni težkim in zahtevnim situacijam, kar lahko vodi v stres, depresijo, izgorelost ali anksioznost. Lahko se pojavijo tudi samomorilne misli in samomor. Zloraba psihoaktivnih substanc predstavlja velik javnozdravstveni in socialni problem. Cilj diplomske naloge je bil opredeliti pogostost zlorabe psihoaktivnih substanc pri izvajalcih zdravstvene nege, ugotoviti stališča izvajalcev zdravstvene nege do subjektivnih težav na področju duševnega zdravja in raziskati varovalne dejavnike in sisteme pomoči v skrbi za duševno zdravje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege v povezavi z zlorabo psihoaktivnih substanc. Metoda: Raziskavo smo izvedli s pomočjo kvantitativnega raziskovalnega pristopa in deskriptivno metodo dela. Primarne podatke za analizo smo pridobili s tehniko anketiranja. Prvi del ankete je zajemal demografske podatke (spol, starost, delovna doba, izobrazba in delovna enota). V nadaljevanju smo anketirance spraševali o stopnji strinjanja glede pomembnosti lastnega duševnega zdravja, kar smo izvedli s pomočjo Likertove lestvice. Zanimalo nas je, s katerimi duševnimi težavami so se anketiranci že srečali, kako skrbijo za lasten življenjski slog, ali so vključeni v aktivnosti promocije zdravja pri delu in ali uporabljajo kakšno pomoč. V anketi smo spraševali o mnenju, katere so najpogostejše substance, ki jih izvajalci zdravstvene nege uporabljajo, in o substancah, ki jih izvajalci zdravstvene nege uporabljajo. V anketi je sodelovalo 150 anketirancev. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili spletno anketiranje. Potekalo je po odprtokodni aplikaciji za spletno anketiranje na domeni www.1ka.si. Anketne vprašalnike smo poslali prek elektronske pošte znancem, zaposlenim v zdravstveni negi, in jih poprosili za nadaljnje posredovanje (sistem snežne kepe). Zbrane podatke smo računalniško obdelali s programom Microsoft Office Excel in jih predstavili v diplomski nalogi. Vir podatkov je bil tudi pregled strokovne literature in znanstvenih člankov v bibliografskih bazah CINAHL, PubMed, COBISS in Google učenjak. Rezultati: Pregled odgovorov, ki so jih podali anketiranci je pokazal, da izvajalci zdravstvene nege, zlorabljajo psihoaktivne substance v zelo nizkih odstotkih in sicer sintetične kanabinoide in katione v 2 %. Za fenetilamine se je opredelil 1 % vprašanih in piperazine 2 % vprašanih. Kar 96 % anketirancev ne uporablja nič od navedenega. Stališče izvajalcev zdravstvene nege do subjektivnih težav na področju duševnega zdravja je bilo, da je izvajalcem zdravstvene nege zelo pomembno lastno duševno zdravje v 85 %, da je pomembno lastno duševno zdravje, se je opredelilo 83 %. Težave v duševnem zdravju, povezane s stresom, je potrdilo 60 % izvajalcev zdravstvene nege, depresijo 5 %, izgorelost 17 %, anksioznost 11 %. Da niso opazili, da bi imeli težave z duševnim zdravjem, se je opredelilo le 6 % izvajalcev zdravstvene nege. Varovalni dejavniki in sistemi pomoči v skrbi za duševno zdravje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege v povezavi z zlorabo psihoaktivnih substanc so glede na rezultate ankete izvajalcev zdravstvene nege preventivna izvajanja različnih aktivnosti. 60 % jih ima redne prehode, 25 % jih hodi v hribe, 22 % jih teče in enako 22 % jih kolesari, 15 % jih meditira, 11 % jih pleše in prav tako 11 % se jih poslužuje masaž. 9 % izvajalcev zdravstvene nege izvaja jogo, plava jih 8 % in 6 % jih ima svojega psihoterapevta. Razprava: Izvajalci zdravstvene nege so pomemben člen tako javnega kot zasebnega zdravstva. Pomembno je razumevanje, da so izvajalci zdravstvene nege zaradi pomanjkanja kadra v zdravstvu preobremenjeni in vsakodnevno izpostavljeni velikim psihičnim pritiskom, kar se lahko kaže tudi s stresom, depresijo in izgorelostjo. Zloraba različnih psihoaktivnih substanc izvajalcev zdravstvene nege je lahko beg pred težavami na delu, v družini in življenju. Pomembna je prepoznava in pomoč takšnim sodelavcem, da se čim prej soočijo s težavami in da jih učinkovito rešujejo. Kot del družbe smo nekako odgovorni drug za drugega. Ključne besede: duševno zdravje, zloraba substanc, promocija zdravja, zdrav življenjski slog. Leto izida: 2026 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-13159  Datum objave v ReVIS: 06.02.2026 Število ogledov: 40 Število prenosov: 1 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	MENTAL HEALTH CARE FOR HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREVENTION OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Opis:	Theoretical introduction: Given the nature of their work, healthcare providers are exposed to the risk of mental health disorders on a daily basis. Mental health is important in connection with work, as only good mental health enables quality patient treatment. Healthcare providers are exposed to difficult and demanding situations on a daily basis, which can lead to stress, depression, burnout or anxiety. Suicidal thoughts and suicide can also occur. Substance abuse is a major public health and social problem. The aim of the thesis was to determine the frequency of substance abuse among healthcare providers, to determine the attitudes of healthcare providers towards subjective mental health problems and to investigate protective factors and support systems in caring for the mental health of healthcare providers in relation to substance abuse. Method: The research was conducted using a quantitative research approach and a descriptive work method. Primary data for analysis were obtained using a survey technique. The first part of the survey included demographic data (gender, age, length of service, education and work unit). Next, we asked respondents about their level of agreement regarding the importance of their own mental health, which was carried out using a Likert scale. We were interested in what mental health problems the respondents had already encountered, how they took care of their own lifestyle, whether they were involved in health promotion activities at work and whether they used any help. In the survey, we asked about their opinion on the most common substances used by healthcare providers and the substances used by healthcare providers. 150 respondents participated in the survey. We used an online survey to collect data. It was conducted using an open-source application for online surveys on the domain www.1ka.si. We sent the survey questionnaires via e-mail to acquaintances employed in healthcare and asked them for further information (snowball system). The collected data was processed using Microsoft Office Excel and presented in a thesis. The data source was also a review of professional literature and scientific articles in the bibliographic databases CINAHL, PubMed, COBISS and Google Scholar. Results An overview of the answers given by the respondents showed that healthcare providers abuse psychoactive substances in very low percentages, namely synthetic cannabinoids and cations in 2%. Phenethylamines were identified by 1% of respondents and piperazines by 2%. As many as 96% of respondents do not use any of the above. The view of healthcare providers on subjective problems in the field of mental health was that 85% of healthcare providers consider their own mental health very important, and 83% stated that their own mental health is important. Mental health problems related to stress were confirmed by 60% of healthcare providers, depression by 5%, burnout by 17%, and anxiety by 11%. Only 6% of healthcare providers stated that they had not noticed any mental health problems. Protective factors and support systems in mental health care for healthcare providers in relation to substance abuse are, according to the results of a survey of healthcare providers, preventive implementation of various activities. 60% of them have regular walks, 25% of them walk in the mountains, 22% of them run and the same 22% of them cycle, 15% of them meditate, 11% of them dance and 11% of them also use massage. 9% of healthcare providers do yoga, 8% of them swim and 6% of them have their own psychotherapist. Discussion: Healthcare providers are an important part of both public and private healthcare. It is important to understand that healthcare providers are overloaded due to the lack of staff in healthcare and are exposed to great psychological pressure on a daily basis, which can also be manifested by stress, depression and burnout. The abuse of various psychoactive substances by healthcare providers can be an escape from problems at work, in the family and in life. It is important to identify and help such colleagues to face their problems as soon as possible and to solve them effectively. As part of society, we are somehow responsible for each other.
Ključne besede:	mental health, substance abuse, health promotion, healthy lifestyle.

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