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Naslov: Razumevanje poskusa samomora z vidika samomorilno ogrožene osebe, svojca in strokovnjaka : diplomska naloga Avtorji: ID Klobučar, Ana (Avtor) ID Krivec, Jana (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: RAZ_Klobucar_Ana_i2021.pdf (510,06 KB) MD5: 39AFC17730DC02B8F71ACB1D990660E5   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo Organizacija: FUDS - Fakulteta za uporabne družbene študije Opis: V okviru diplomske naloge smo z raziskavo poskušali razumeti, kakšni so dejavniki tveganja za samomorilno vedenje. Teh je veliko, večinoma pa prevladujejo duševne stiske, depresija, alkoholizem in finančna stiska. Nadalje smo ugotavljali, kaj je v ozadju samomorilnosti. Večina ljudi pred samomorom na nek način okolico opozori na svoje dejanje, vendar le redko direktno. Samomor je proces, ki lahko traja dalj časa, preden oseba dejansko izvede poskus samomora. K temu pripomorejo vsi dejavniki, ki se kopičijo in ko je stiska prevelika, oseba lahko poskuša storiti samomor. Med tem dejanjem se pojavlja upanje, da bo trpljenja konec, da osebo čaka boljši in lepši svet. To razmišljanje se po neuspelem poskusu in s pomočjo zdravljenja lahko spremeni, oseba spet zaživi in življenje dobi nov smisel. Zdravljenje s pomočjo podpornih skupin in individualnega svetovanja v kombinaciji z antidepresivi se je izkazalo za zelo učinkovito metodo. Preverjali smo tudi, kaj ob samomorilnem posamezniku doživljajo svojci. Ugotovili smo, da jih izguba bremeni, povezana pa je z več čustvi: krivdo, jezo, nemirom. Pomembno je, da v stiski niso sami, da poiščejo strokovno pomoč, ki pa v Sloveniji žal ni organizirana v sklopu zdravljenja osebe, ki je poskušala storiti samomor. Svojci se morajo torej znajti sami, tako, da se pozanimajo o razpoložljivosti in ustrezni obliki pomoči. Nazadnje pa smo predstavili strategije, kot so promocija duševnega zdravja, usposabljanje strokovnjakov, omejevanje dostopa do samomorilnih metod, ki so na področju preprečevanja samomorov zelo pomembne. Ravno strokovnjaki, kot so psihiatri, psihologi, psihoterapevti,.. so tisti, ki osebi v prvi vrsti nudijo pomoč, zato morajo biti pozorni na osebnostno strukturo posameznika, vedeti pa morajo tudi, koliko je pacient zmožen stopiti v verbalno in neverbalno komunikacijo z njim. Pomembno je, da so pri obravnavi fleksibilni ter da uporabijo pristope, ki so primerna za vsakega individualnega pacienta. V prvi vrsti pa je najbolj pomembno, da se osebo, ki je poskušala storiti samomor obravnava glede na to, kaj ta oseba potrebuje in ne, kaj je z njo narobe. Ključne besede: samomori, dejavniki, svojci, strokovnjaki, psihiatri, diplomske naloge Kraj izida: Novo mesto Kraj izvedbe: Novo mesto Založnik: [A. Klobučar] Leto izida: 2021 Leto izvedbe: 2021 Št. strani: 41 str., 16 str. pril. PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-8623  UDK: 159.9 COBISS.SI-ID: 80196867  Opomba: Študijski program Uporabne družbene študije; Datum objave v ReVIS: 12.01.2022 Število ogledov: 1214 Število prenosov: 80 Metapodatki:     Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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As part of the diploma thesis, we tried to understand the risk factors for suicidal behavior through research. There are many of these, but most of them are dominated by mental distress, depression, alcoholism and financial distress. We further ascertained what was behind the suicide. Most people before suicide in some way draw attention to their actions, but rarely directly. Suicide is a process that can take a long time before a person actually performs a suicide attempt. This is helped by all the factors that accumulate and when the distress is too great, the person may try to commit suicide. During this act, there is a hope that the suffering will end, that a better and more beautiful world awaits the person. This thinking can change after a failed attempt and with the help of treatment, the person comes to life again and life gets a new meaning. Treatment with the help of support groups and individual counseling in combination with antidepressants has proven to be a very effective method. We also checked what relatives experience with a suicidal individual. We have found that loss burdens them and is associated with multiple emotions: guilt, anger, restlessness. It is important that they are not in need alone to seek professional help, which in Slovenia is unfortunately not organized as part of the treatment of a person who has attempted suicide. Relatives must therefore find their own way by inquiring about the availability and appropriate form of assistance. Finally, we presented strategies such as the promotion of mental health, training of professionals, restricting access to suicidal methods, which are very important in the field of suicide prevention. It is professionals such as psychiatrists, psychologists, psychotherapists, .. who are the first to help a person, so they must pay attention to the personality structure of the individual, but also know how much the patient is able to enter into verbal and nonverbal communication with him . It is important that they are flexible in their treatment and that they use approaches that are appropriate for each individual patient. First and foremost, however, it is important that a person who has attempted suicide be treated according to what that person needs and not what is wrong with them.

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