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Title: KOGNITIVNE, VEDENJSKE IN PSIHOSOMATSKE ZNAČILNOSTI ODRASLIH OTROK STARŠEV S ŠKODLJIVO RABO ALKOHOLA Authors: Perko, Martina (Author) Stepišnik Perdih, Tjaša (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Master's thesis/paper Organization: FUDS - School of advanced social studies Abstract: Otroci v družini s škodljivo rabo alkohola pogosto prevzemajo starševske naloge, ki jim ne morejo biti kos, prepuščeni so sami sebi in zaradi sramu pogosto potlačijo svoje potrebe. Ko odrastejo, kompulzivno uporabljajo ekstremna vedenja, s katerim poskušajo uravnavati in nadzorovati čustva, ki jih ni mogoče v zadostni meri psihično predelati. Njihov notranji dialog lahko poteka v obliki negativnih avtomatskih misli, ki so nič drugega kot predpostavke, katere imajo lahko posledično negativen vpliv na čustvovanje in vedenje. Vsa nepredelana čustva pa se manifestirajo na telesu v obliki psihosomatskih težav. Namen naloge je bil raziskati kognitivno vedenjske značilnosti in psihosomatske težave pri odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 11 odraslih otrok staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola, starih od 26 do 53 let, obeh spolov (m = 5, ž = 6), članov terapevtske skupnosti Zavoda Mitikas, ki nudi pomoč ljudem v stiski. V raziskavi smo uporabili osebne neuradne dokumente v obliki dnevnikov in življenjepisov. Analiza dnevnikov in življenjepisov je pokazala, da kognitivne, vedenjske značilnosti odraslih otrok staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola preprečujejo prepoznavanje lastnih potreb in mej zaradi razvitih obrambnih mehanizmov, ki ščitijo pred trpljenjem in čustveno bolečino. Največkrat zaznani vedenji, ki sta hkrati tudi obrambna mehanizma, sta potlačevanje in izogibanje. Ugotovili smo tudi, da se pri vseh odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola, ki so sodelovali v naši raziskavi, prisotne psihosomatske težave. V bodoče bi bilo smotrno zajeti večji vzorec in primerjati odrasle otroke staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola s skupino odraslih otrok staršev, ki alkohola niso prekomerno uživali, in vključiti še druge dejavnike, ki bi lahko vplivali na razvoj kognitivnih, vedenjskih značilnosti in psihosomatskih težav. Ugotovljene značilnosti odraslih otrok staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola lahko pomagajo psihosocialnim svetovalcem, do lažje prepoznave stiske in težave omenjene ranljive skupine. Keywords: alkohol, odrasli otroci, starši s škodljivo rabo alkohola, kognitivne značilnosti, vedenjske značilnosti, psihosomatske težave Year of publishing: 2023 VisID: 24952 Views: 347 Downloads: 7 Files: This document has no files.   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	COGNITIVE, BEHAVIORAL, AND PSYCHOSOMATIC CHARACTERISTIC OF ADULT CHILDREN OF PARENTS WITH HARMFUL ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
Abstract:	Children in families with harmful alcohol use often take on parenting tasks they cannot cope with, are left to fend for themselves and often suppress their needs out of shame. Later in life they compulsively use extreme behaviours in order to try to regulate and control emotions that cannot be processed mentally. Their internal dialogue can take the form of negative automatic thoughts, which are nothing more than assumptions that can have a negative impact on emotions and behaviour. All unprocessed emotions manifest themselves on the body in the form of psychosomatic symptoms. The aim of this thesis was to investigate cognitive-behavioural characteristics and psychosomatic symptoms in adult children of parents with harmful alcohol use. The participants were 11 adult children of parents with harmful use of alcohol, aged 26–53 years, of both sexes (m = 5, f = 6), members of the therapeutic community Mitikas Institute. The study used personal informal documents in the form of diaries and CVs. The analysis of diaries and CVs revealed that the cognitive, behavioural characteristics of adult children of parents with harmful alcohol use prevent them from recognising their own needs and boundaries due to developed defence mechanisms that protect against suffering and emotional pain. The most frequently perceived behaviours are repression and avoidance. We also found that psychosomatic problems were present in all participants. In the future, it would be prudent to cover a larger sample and compare adult children of parents with harmful alcohol use with a group of adult children of parents who did not abuse alcohol and to include other factors that might influence the development of cognitive, behavioural characteristics and psychosomatic problems. The identified characteristics of adult children of parents with harmful alcohol use may help psychosocial counsellors to better identify the distress and problems of this vulnerable group.
Keywords:	alcohol, adult children, parents with harmful use of alcohol, cognitive characteristics, behavioural characteristics, psychosomatics

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