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Title: PRIMERJAVA SCHULTZ-HENCKEJEVE TIPOLOGIJE RAZVOJA OSEBNOSTI S TEORIJO NAVEZANOSTI Authors: Kolari, Sanja (Author) Šifrar, Edina (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Organization: FUDS - School of advanced social studies Abstract: V tej diplomski nalogi nas zanima, kako se Schultz-Henckejeva tipologija primerja s teorijo navezanosti, in sicer tako s kategoričnim kot z dimenzionalnim modelom. Z metodo kritičnega in sistematičnega pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature lahko ugotovimo, da se shizoidna osebnostna strukturiranost po opisu ujema z dezorganiziranim stilom navezanosti, depresivna se ujema z ambivalentnim stilom, anankastično-obsesivna se najbolj približa varni navezanosti, histerično strukturo pa lahko še drugače opišemo z izogibajočim stilom navezanosti. Obe teoriji sta v osnovi nepatološki, se pa posamezne lastnosti pri ljudeh bolj ali manj izrazito odražajo v vsakodnevnem življenju. Vsaka na svoj način razloži sklenitev začaranega kroga, ki nas vsakič znova zapelje v odnose in situacije, ki so nam po občutku znani iz zgodnjega otroštva. Številne negativno ovrednotene izkušnje nam predstavljajo podlago za razvoj osebnostnih in duševnih motenj. Pri shizoidno strukturiranih oziroma dezorganizirano navezanih je moč prepoznati več shizoidnih, paranoidnih, blodnjavih in disociativnih motenj. Pri drugem paru lahko opazimo več depresivnih in motenj razpoloženja, suicidalnosti, občutkov brezupa in zlorab alkohola ter psihoaktivnih substanc, ki vodijo v zasvojenost. Čeprav nas anankastično-obsesivna struktura spominja na varno navezanost, se tudi pri njej v skrajnosti lahko razvijejo anksiozne ali obsesivno-kompulzivne motnje, motnje hranjenja in impotentnost. Za histerično strukturo in izogibajoč stil navezanosti pa je značilna zloraba substanc in promiskuitetno vedenje, disociativne motnje in razne fobije. Dimenzionalni model nam pomaga med seboj primerjati vseh osem kategorij tudi po načinu doživljanja sebe in drugih, saj na eno os postavi odvisnost od odnosov, na drugo pa izogibanje. Osvetli nam pomembnost vzpostavljenega pozitivnega odnosa na obeh oseh. Keywords: Schultz-Hencke, tipologija, teorija navezanosti, stili navezanosti, osebnostne in duševne motnje, primerjava Year of publishing: 2023 VisID: 25850 Views: 200 Downloads: 0 Files:  4558$$zakljucno_delo.pdf (846,55 KB, This file is embargoed!)   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	A COMPARISON OF THE SCHULTZ-HENCKE’S TYPOLOGY OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT WITH ATTACHMENT THEORY
Abstract:	In this diploma thesis, we are interested in how the Schultz-Hencke’s typology compares to attachment theory, both the categorical and the dimensional model. Using the method of a critical and systematic review of literature, we can conclude that the schizoid personality structure corresponds to the description of the disorganized attachment style, the depressive one corresponds to the ambivalent style, the anankastic-obsessive comes closest to the secure attachment, and the hysterical structure can be described similar to avoidant attachment styles. Both theories are non-pathological but individual characteristics in people are more or less clearly reflected in everyday life. Each of them in their own way explains the closing of the vicious circle, which leads us time and time again into relationships and situations that are familiar to us from early childhood. Many negatively evaluated experiences are basis for a development of personality and mental disorders. Schizoid, paranoid, delusional and dissociative disorders are typical for schizoid personality and disorganized attachment style. In the second couple, we can identify depression and other mood disorders, higher suicide rate, feelings of hopelessness, and abuse of alcohol and psychoactive substances that lead to addiction. Although the anankastic-obsessive structure reminds us of a secure attachment, in its extremes, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive or eating disorders and impotence can be developed. The hysterical structure and avoidant attachment style are characterized by substance abuse and promiscuous behavior, dissociative disorders, and various phobias. A dimensional model helps us to compare all eight categories with each other. It places dependency on one axis and avoidance on the other. It sheds light on the importance of an established positive relationship with ourselves and others.
Keywords:	Schultz-Hencke, typology, attachment theory, attachment styles, personality and mental disorders, comparison

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