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Title:ZDRAVSTVENO VZGOJNI PRISTOP ŽENSK PRI SAMOPREGLEDOVANJU DOJK
Authors:ID Kešpert, Patricija (Author)
ID Rakuša Krašovec, Kristina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Kespert_Patricija_2024.pdf (1,08 MB)
MD5: E3199B4D837B4E244CAF7C379C033487
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Samopregledovanje dojk je eden izmed najuspešnejših načinov preprečevanja bolezni dojk, kot je rak dojke, ki je kriv za veliko število nevšečnosti in smrti. Večina ljudi se pomena samopregledovanja dojk ne zaveda, dokler ne opazijo simptomov pri sebi. Namen naše raziskave je bil proučiti zdravstvenovzgojni pristop žensk pri samopregledovanju dojk. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja in deskriptivno metodo dela. Anketni vprašalnik je vseboval 17 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 120 oseb splošne populacije, pogoj za sodelovanje v raziskavi je bil ženski spol. Anketna vprašanja so se nanašala na stališča anketirank do zdravstvenovzgojnega pristopa pri samopregledovanju dojk. Podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel in dobljene rezultate grafično prikazali. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da je večina (55 %) anketirank dobro informirana glede samopregledovanje dojk. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je večina anketirank dobro seznanjena z dejavniki tveganja, ki povzročajo nastanek raka dojke, prav tako je večina anketirank dobro informiranih glede opozorilnih znakov in simptomov. Večina anketirank je tudi dobro seznanjena s programom DORA. Večina anketirank je dobila informacije glede samopregledovanja dojk prek različnih zdravstvenih ustanov, zdravstvenih delavcev in medijev. Prav tako je večina anketirank dobro seznanjena s pravilnimi postopki samopregledovanja dojk. Razprava: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je mnenje o dejavnikih tveganja za pojavnost raka dojk in splošni informiranosti o samopregledovanju dojk različno. Z večjo in boljšo informiranostjo žensk o pravilnih načinih samopregledovanja dojk bi preprečili mnoge nevšečnosti in morebitne večje zaplete. Z raziskavo ugotavljamo, da so ženske zelo naklonjene programu DORA, bi bilo pa treba nameniti več pozornosti informiranosti ter promoviranju pravilnih postopkov in načinov samopregledovanja dojk.
Keywords:Ključne besede: dojke, samopregledovanje, zdravstvena vzgoja, rak dojke, pristop.
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-10672 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:202220035 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:19.07.2024
Views:952
Downloads:57
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL APPROACH OF WOMEN IN BREAST SELF - EXAMINATION
Abstract:Departures: Breast self-examination is one of the most successful ways to prevent breast diseases, such as breast cancer, which is responsible for a large number of inconveniences and deaths. Most people do not realize the importance of breast self-examination until they experience symptoms. The purpose of our research was to examine the health education approach of women in breast self-examination. Methods: We used a quantitative research method and a descriptive method of work. The questionnaire contains 17 closed-ended questions. The research sample consisted of 120 persons from the general population, the condition for participation in the research was female. The survey questions related to respondents' attitudes towards the health education approach to breast self-examination. We processed the data statistically using the Microsoft Excel program and presented the results graphically. Results: Through the research, we found that the majority of respondents are well informed about breast self-examination (55 %). We found that the majority of respondents are well aware of the risk factors that cause breast cancer, and the majority of respondents are also well informed about warning signs and symptoms. Most of the respondents are also well acquainted with the DORA program. Most of the respondents received information about breast self-examination through various health institutions, health professionals and the media. Also, most of the respondents are well acquainted with the correct breast self-examination procedures. Discussion: It was found that the opinion about the risk factors for the incidence of breast cancer and the general information about breast self-examination is different. By providing more and better information to women about the correct methods of breast self-examination, many inconveniences and possible major complications would be prevented. The research shows that women are very much in favor of the DORA program, but more attention should be paid to information and promotion of the correct procedures and methods of breast self-examination.
Keywords:Key words: breast, self-examination, health education, breast cancer, approach.


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