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Naslov: POSEBNOSTI PRI PREHRANI OTROK IN MLADOSTNIKOV Z ANOREKSIJO NERVOZO Avtorji: ID Ljubijankić, Edisa (Avtor) ID Hočevar, Irena (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: 1356$$edisa_ljubijankic_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,50 MB)   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: POVZETEK Izhodišča: Anoreksija nervoza je bolezen, ki se kaže kot namerno ali nenamerno uživanje premajhne količine hrane glede na starost, spol in raven telesne dejavnosti. Posledica je podhranjenost, pri kateri imajo lahko otroci in mladostniki izkrivljen pogled na svoje telo, so preobremenjeni z mislimi na hrano, se umikajo vase in izogibajo družabnim dejavnostim. Pogosto so čezmerno telesno dejavni in imajo občutek prekipevanja od energije. Pri prepoznavanju težav pri otrocih in mladostnikih je pomembno upoštevati, da se anoreksija nervoza v obdobju otroštva in mladostništva včasih začne neopazno. Starši pogosto ne opazijo, da se otrok drugače prehranjuje, saj so družinski obroki vse redkejši. Namen raziskave je preučiti posebnosti pri prehrani otrok in mladostnikov z anoreksijo nervozo ter vlogo staršev pri prepoznavanju in obravnavi te motnje. Metoda: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu ter deskriptivni metodi. Za potrebe empiričnega dela so bili zbrani, analizirani in sintetizirani primarni ter sekundarni viri. Primarno zbiranje podatkov je temeljilo na podlagi sestavljene predloge za polstrukturirani intervju. Izbrani vzorec je bil namenski, vključeval je starše otrok, ki imajo anoreksijo nervozo. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da otroci in mladostniki z anoreksijo nervozo doživljajo izrazite prehranske omejitve in razvijajo posebne rituale, povezane s prehranjevanjem. Starši so poudarili pomembnost zgodnjega prepoznavanja simptomov, kar lahko prepreči resnejše zdravstvene zaplete. Otroci z anoreksijo nervozo se pogosto izogibajo določeni hrani in strogo načrtujejo svoje obroke, kar vodi v znatno izgubo telesne teže. Psihološki vidiki bolezni so prav tako ključni, saj otroci pogosto trpijo zaradi tesnobe, depresije in socialne izolacije. Sodelovanje z dietetiki, psihologi in zdravniki je bilo prepoznano kot bistveno za uspešno zdravljenje. Starši so poudarili tudi potrebo po večjem ozaveščanju in izobraževanju o anoreksiji nervozi, da bi lahko bolje podprli svoje otroke in zmanjšali stigmo, povezano z motnjo hranjenja. Razprava: Razprava potrjuje pomembnost zgodnjega odkrivanja in multidisciplinarnega pristopa k zdravljenju anoreksije nervoze. Starši igrajo ključno vlogo pri podpori otrok, kar kaže na nujnost njihovega izobraževanja in vključevanja v terapevtski proces. Psihološka podpora je ključna za obvladovanje duševnih težav, povezanih z motnjo hranjenja. Kljub omejitvam raziskave, kot je majhnost vzorca, ugotovitve prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju bolezni in dajejo smernice za nadaljnje raziskave ter izboljšanje praks zdravljenja in preventive. Ključne besede: prehrana, anoreksija nervoza, mladostniki Leto izida: 2024 Datum objave v ReVIS: 28.09.2024 Število ogledov: 6 Število prenosov: 0 Metapodatki:     Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	SPECIOFICS OF NUTRITION FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Opis:	ABSTRACT Background: Anorexia nervosa is a disease characterized by intentional or unintentional consumption of insufficient food based on age, gender, and level of physical activity. The consequence is malnutrition, which can lead children and adolescents to have a distorted view of their bodies. They become preoccupied with thoughts about food, withdraw socially, and avoid social activities. Often, they are excessively physically active and feel overflowing with energy. When identifying issues in children and adolescents, it is important to recognize that anorexia nervosa sometimes begins subtly during childhood and adolescence. Parents often do not notice that their child’s eating habits have changed, as family meals become less frequent.The purpose of the research is to examine the specifics of nutrition in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa and the role of parents in recognizing and addressing this disorder. Methods: The study was based on a quantitative research approach and a descriptive method. For the empirical part, primary and secondary sources were collected, analyzed, and synthesized. Primary data collection was based on a structured interview template. The selected sample included parents of children with anorexia nervosa." Results: The results of the research showed that children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa experience marked dietary restrictions and develop special rituals related to eating. Parents emphasized the importance of early recognition of symptoms, which can prevent more serious health complications. Children with anorexia nervosa often avoid certain foods and strictly plan their meals, leading to significant weight loss. The psychological aspects of the disease are also crucial, as children often suffer from anxiety, depression and social isolation. Collaboration with dietitians, psychologists and physicians was recognized as essential for successful treatment. Parents also highlighted the need for greater awareness and education about anorexia nervosa in order to better support their children and reduce the stigma associated with the eating disorder. Discussion: The discussion confirms the importance of early detection and a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Parents play a key role in supporting children, which shows the necessity of their education and involvement in the therapeutic process. Psychological support is key to managing the mental problems associated with an eating disorder. Despite the study's limitations, such as the small sample size, the findings contribute to a better understanding of the disease and provide guidelines for further research and improvement of treatment and prevention practices.
Ključne besede:	Nutrition, anorexia nervosa, adolescents

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