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Title:KIRURŠKI PRISTOP PRI ZDRAVLJENJU ZAPLETOV DIABETIČNEGA STOPALA
Authors:ID Detiček, David (Author)
ID Rakuša Krašovec, Kristina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Deticek_David_2025.pdf (1,10 MB)
MD5: 16B78240738EEC06C6B2A2E25ABE4548
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Diabetično stopalo je eden izmed najbolj pogostih zapletov sladkorne bolezni in je najpogostejši vzrok za amputacijo. Za zdravljenje diabetičnega stopala izvajajo kirurške posege, s katerimi skušajo preprečiti amputacijo, odstraniti uničene dele stopala in vzpodbuditi celjenje rane. Izvajalci zdravstvene nege imajo pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju nastanka diabetičnega stopala, zdravljenju diabetičnega stopala in njegovih zapletov. Namen raziskave je proučiti kirurški pristop zdravljenja zapletov diabetičnega stopala in vlogo medicinskih sester pri tej obliki zdravljenja. Metode: Raziskava je kvantitativna in je temeljila na deskriptivni metodi dela. Podatki za analizo empiričnega dela so bili pridobljeni s tehniko anketiranja, v vzorec so bile vključene srednje in diplomirane medicinske sestre, zaposlene v Splošni bolnišnici Brežice in v Zdravstvenem domu Brežice. V raziskavi smo prejeli 102 v celoti izpolnjena anketna vprašalnika. Podatke, pridobljene z anketnim vprašalnikom, smo obdelali s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel. Rezultati: Raziskava je pokazala, da je zdravstveno osebje, ki je bilo vključeno v raziskavo, ustrezno izobraženo glede dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek diabetičnega stopala. 33 % anketirancev je kot najpogostejši dejavnik tveganja za nastanek diabetičnega stopala izbralo neustrezno obutev, neprimerno nego stopal in nevropatije. Večina anketirancev (90 %) pozna dejavnike, ki vplivajo na proces celjenja diabetičnega stopala. Poznajo in vestno opravljajo svojo vlogo pri zdravljenju zapletov diabetičnega stopala in pripravi bolnika z diabetičnim stopalom na kirurški poseg. Razprava: Najpogostejša dejavnika tveganja za nastanek diabetičnega stopala pri bolniku s sladkorno boleznijo sta periferna senzorično-motorična nevropatija in periferna arterijska bolezen. Pri pripravi bolnika s sladkorno boleznijo na kirurški poseg sta pomembni fizična in psihična priprava. Pri pripravi bolnika na kirurški poseg moramo biti pozorni na to, da ima sladkorno bolezen, zaradi preprečevanja akutnih zapletov, kot je hipoglikemija. Sestre imajo pomembno vlogo pri oskrbi pooperativne rane, pri čemer jim napotke daje zdravnik, ki ga morajo obvestiti in seznaniti o morebitnih zapletih pri celjenju kirurške rane pri sladkornem bolniku.
Keywords:sladkorna bolezen, zapleti sladkorne bolezni, diabetično stopalo, kirurški pristop.
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11572 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:232379139 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:02.04.2025
Views:148
Downloads:13
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:SURGICAL APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF THE DIABETIC FOOT
Abstract:Introduction: Diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes and is the most common cause of amputation. For the treatment of the diabetic foot, surgical interventions are used to prevent amputation, remove damaged parts of the foot and encourage wound healing. Healthcare providers have an important role in the prevention, treatment and complications of diabetic foot. The purpose of the research is to examine the surgical approach to the treatment of complications of the diabetic foot and the role of nurses in this form of treatment. Methods: The research is quantitative and was based on a descriptive and causal-non-experimental work method. The data for the analysis of the empirical work was obtained using the survey technique, the sample included secondary and graduate nurses employed at the Brežice General Hospital and the Brežice Health Center. 102 respondents took part in the survey with completely completed questionnaires. The data obtained with the survey questionnaire were processed with the help of the Microsoft Excel program. Results: The most common risk factors for the development of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes are peripheral sensory-motor neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease. Physical and psychological preparation is important when preparing a patient with diabetes for surgery. When preparing a patient for surgery, we must be aware that they have diabetes, in order to prevent acute complications such as hypoglycemia. Nurses play an important role in postoperative wound care, and they are instructed by the doctor, who must inform and inform them of potential complications in the healing of surgical wounds in patients with diabetes. Discussion: The most common risk factors for the development of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes are peripheral sensory-motor neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease. Physical and psychological preparation is important when preparing a patient with diabetes for surgery. When preparing a patient for surgery, we must be aware that he or she has diabetes, in order to prevent acute complications such as hypoglycemia. Nurses play an important role in postoperative wound care, and they are instructed by the doctor, who must inform and inform them of potential complications in the healing of surgical wounds in patients with diabetes.
Keywords:diabetes, complications of diabetes, diabetic foot, surgical approach


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