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Title: POMEN AKTIVNE VLOGE DIALIZNEGA PACIENTA ZA KAKOVOST OBRAVNAVE PO PROCESNI METODI DELA Authors: ID Štukel, Andreja (Author) ID Laznik, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... Files: 3736$$andreja_stukel_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,43 MB) MD5: 5E407D9FBFB9D059561CD9300A5FCF2E   Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Organization: UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences Abstract: Teoretična izhodišča: Procesna metoda dela v zdravstveni negi je strukturiran pristop, ki vključuje faze ocenjevanja, diagnosticiranja, postavljanja ciljev, načrtovanja, izvajanja in vrednotenja. Omogoča celostno in učinkovito obravnavo pacienta ter vključevanje pacienta v proces odločanja, kar povečuje občutek nadzora in samozavest pri sprejemanju odločitev. Osrednji element procesne metode je učinkovita komunikacija med pacientom in zdravstvenim osebjem, ki temelji na aktivnem poslušanju in prilagajanju informacij posamezniku. To povečuje pacientovo razumevanje zdravstvenega stanja in sodelovanje pri zdravljenju. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti pomen aktivne vloge dializnega pacienta za kakovost obravnave po procesni metodi dela. Metoda: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu z uporabo deskriptivne metode dela. Primarni podatki za analizo so bili pridobljeni s tehniko intervjuvanja. Kot instrument za zbiranje podatkov smo izdelali predlogo za polstrukturirani intervju, ki je omogočala poglobljeno zbiranje podatkov o izkušnjah pacientov. Vzorec je bil priložnostni ter je vključeval sedem oseb, ki so del naše socialne mreže oziroma osebni znanci, od katerih so štirje intervjuvanci vključeni v dializno zdravljenje, trije pa so po uspešni transplantaciji ledvice. Raziskava je bila izvedena februarja 2025. Rezultati: Večina intervjuvancev ni natančno razumela, kaj procesna metoda dela vključuje, vendar so jo kljub temu povezovali z boljšo strukturo zdravljenja, večjim zaupanjem v zdravstveno osebje in občutkom varnosti. Strukturiran pristop je bil zaznan kot pomemben za večjo skladnost z zdravljenjem in boljše sodelovanje med pacientom in zdravstvenim osebjem. Vsi intervjuvanci so izpostavili, da jasna pravila in urejen potek zdravljenja prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju zdravstvenega stanja in večji samozavesti pri sprejemanju odločitev. Aktivna vloga pacienta v procesu zdravljenja je bila povezana z boljšim prilagajanjem terapije individualnim potrebam ter večjim občutkom nadzora nad zdravljenjem. Izpostavljeni dejavniki za uspešno izvajanje procesne metode dela so bili odprta komunikacija, spoštljiv odnos zdravstvenega osebja in jasna razlaga postopkov zdravljenja. Razprava: Ugotovitve raziskave kažejo, da večina intervjuvancev procesne metode dela ne razume natančno, vendar prepoznavajo njen pozitiven vpliv na strukturo obravnave, občutek varnosti in zaupanje v zdravstveno osebje. Razprava poudarja potrebo po jasnejšem posredovanju informacij o postopkih zdravljenja ter prilagojenem pristopu, ki spodbuja aktivno sodelovanje pacienta pri odločanju. Keywords: procesna metoda dela, aktivna vloga pacienta, kakovost obravnave, dializni pacient, zdravstvena nega Year of publishing: 2025 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-11688  Publication date in ReVIS: 22.05.2025 Views: 53 Downloads: 0 Metadata:    Cite this work Plain text BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Copy citation

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Language:	English
Title:	THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ACTIVE ROLE OF DIALYSIS PATIENTS IN THE QUALITY OF CARE BASED ON THE PROCESS METHOD
Abstract:	Theoretical background: The nursing process is a structured approach that includes the phases of assessment, diagnosis, goal setting, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It enables a holistic and effective patient care process and promotes patient involvement in decision-making, which enhances their sense of control and confidence in making health-related decisions. A key element of this method is effective communication between the patient and healthcare staff, based on active listening and the individualization of information. This improves the patient’s understanding of their health condition and fosters collaboration in the treatment process. The purpose of the study was to determine the significance of the dialysis patient’s active role in the quality of care provided through the process-oriented method. Method: The research was based on a qualitative approach using a descriptive working method. Primary data for analysis were collected through interviews. A semi-structured interview template was developed as a data collection tool, allowing for in-depth insight into the patients’ experiences. The sample was a convenience sample and included seven individuals from our social network or personal acquaintances—four were undergoing dialysis treatment, and three had undergone successful kidney transplantation. The research was conducted in February 2025. Results: Most interviewees did not fully understand what the process-oriented method entails, but they associated it with better treatment structure, increased trust in healthcare professionals, and a sense of safety. The structured approach was perceived as important for improving treatment adherence and enhancing collaboration between patients and healthcare staff. All interviewees emphasized that clear guidelines and an organized treatment process contribute to a better understanding of their health condition and greater confidence in making decisions. An active patient role in the treatment process was associated with better therapy personalization and a stronger sense of control over the treatment. Key factors for successful implementation of the process-oriented method included open communication, respectful attitudes from healthcare staff, and clear explanations of treatment procedures. Discussion: The study findings show that although most interviewees do not have a precise understanding of the process-oriented method, they recognize its positive impact on treatment structure, their sense of safety, and trust in healthcare staff. The discussion highlights the need for clearer communication regarding treatment procedures and a personalized approach that encourages active patient participation in decision-making.
Keywords:	nursing process, active patient role, quality of care, dialysis patient, nursing care.

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