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Title:Primerjava učinkovitosti terapije z globinskimi udarnimi valovi in pulzne elektromagnetne terapije pri zdravljenju zlomov – pregled literature : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Ujčič, Domen (Author)
ID Arko, Živa Vida (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Ujcic_Domen_2024.pdf (1,19 MB)
MD5: 26CB05CEE08C526F75B3C4BE4168EF32
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Udarni globinski valovi (UGV) in pulzna elektromagnetna terapija (PEMF) sta metodi, ki ju sodobna medicina vse več uporablja pri zdravljenju kostnih zlomov, zaradi pomanjkljivosti in negativnih posledic standardnih in kirurških metod, ki so zaenkrat zlati standard pri obravnavi kostnih zlomov. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge predstavimo biološke značilnosti kosti, kdaj pride do zloma, kako se kost celi, metode zdravljenja zlomov ter učinke UGV in PEMF na zdravljenje zlomov. Metoda: Raziskovalni dizajn diplomskega dela je teoretična raziskava s kvalitativno metodologijo. Strokovno literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMED, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Google Schoolar. Rezultati: Na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev ter omejitev v posameznih podatkovnih bazah smo v analizo empiričnega dela vključili sedemnajst raziskav. Razprava: Raziskave kažejo, da sta UGV in PEMF varni in učinkoviti metodi pri zdravljenju kostnih zlomov. UGV je najbolj učinkovit pri zdravljenju neceljenih in zakasnelo celjenih zlomov, stresnih zlomov in osteonekroze. PEMF je bil posebej učinkovit pri akutnih zlomih, saj se terapija lahko izvaja kljub mavčevi imobilizaciji, prav tako je bil učinkovit pri zmanjšanju napredovanja osteonekroze.
Keywords:udarni globinski valovi, pulzna elektromagnetna terapija, kostni zlomi
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:D. Ujčič
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:44 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-11818 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:239852547 New window
UDC:615.84(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:18.06.2025
Views:182
Downloads:8
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Background: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) are methods that are increasingly used in modern medicine to treat bone fractures, due to the shortcomings and negative consequences of standard and surgical methods, which are currently the gold standard for treating bone fractures. In the theoretical part of the thesis we present the biological characteristics of bone, when fracture occurs, how bone heals, the method of fracture treatment and the effects of UGV and PEMF on fracture treatment. Methods: The research design of the thesis is a theoretical study with a qualitative methodology. The literature was searched in PubMED, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Google Schoolar databases. Results: Seventeen studies were included in the empirical analysis, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the limitations of each database Discussion: Research shows that UGV and PEMF are safe and effective methods for treating bone fractures. UGV is most effective in the treatment of non-healing and delayed healing fractures, stress fractures and osteonecrosis. PEMF has been particularly effective in acute fractures, as the therapy can be performed despite cast immobilisation, and has also been effective in reducing the progression of osteonecrosis.
Keywords:extracorporeal shockwave therapy, pulsed electromagnetic fields, bone fractures


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