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Title:Fizioterapevtska obravnava najbolj pogostih poškodb pri baletu : pregled literature
Authors:ID Bartol, Gala (Author)
ID Uršej, Eva (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Bartol_Gala_2024.pdf (837,62 KB)
MD5: 72713BE27B6EE1C0AAC16733F51C234D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Balet je plesna zvrst, pri kateri so poškodbe zaradi intenzivnih naporov pogoste in obremenjujoče za plesalce. Značilni so baletni čevlji »pointé«, s katerimi baletke izvajajo gibe na konicah prstov, posledično pa sta gleženj in stopalo najpogostejša predela patologij. Na razvoj poškodb vpliva več ključnih dejavnikov, kot so telesne asimetrije, baletni čevlji, spol, starost, trening, utrujenost in prehrana. Pri tem ima fizioterapija na podlagi prepoznavanja in odpravljanja vzrokov poškodb odločilno vlogo pri hitri in varni vrnitvi baletnika po poškodbi. Metoda: V empiričnem delu smo uporabili kvalitativno metodologijo. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih zbirkah: PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PlosOne in Cobiss. Zadetke smo iskali na podlagi iskalnega niza v angleškem jeziku: »ballet« AND »injury« OR »injuries« AND »physiotherapy«, za iskanje v podatkovni zbirki Cobiss pa smo uporabili slovensko različico: »balet« IN »poškodba« ALI »poškodbe« IN »fizioterapija«. V pregled smo vključili članke, objavljene med letoma 2014 in 2024, s prostim dostopom do celotnega besedila v slovenskem ali angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: Na podlagi iskalnih kriterijev smo našli 530 zadetkov, od katerih smo v končni izbor za pregled literature vključili 11 virov, ki smo jih razvrstili v 4 kategorije in jim določili 13 kod. Razprava: Kinezioterapija je najbolj razširjena fizioterapevtska metoda za obravnavo baletnih poškodb in med drugim vključuje vadbo za stabilnost trupa, ravnotežje, propriocepcijo, gibljivost in domači vadbeni program. Učinkovite intervencije za zdravljenje baletnih poškodb so tudi suho iglanje, edukacija gibanja in kineziotaping. Med fizikalnimi agensi pa so se kot najprimernejši pokazali udarni globinski valovi, krioterapija in infrardeči laser.
Keywords:balet, baletne poškodbe, dejavniki tveganja, fizioterapija
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:G. Bartol
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:41 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12056 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:245452291 New window
UDC:615.82:792.82.071.2(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:12.08.2025
Views:161
Downloads:6
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduciton: Ballet is a dance genre in which injuries due to intense exertion are common and burdensome for dancers. Characteristics of ballet are »pointe« shoes, which allow ballerinas to perform movements on the tips of their toes, making the ankle and foot the most common areas of injury. The development of injuries is influenced by several key factors, such as body asymmetries, ballet shoes, gender, age, training, fatigue, and nutrition. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the dancer’s quick and safe return after injury by identifying and addressing the causes of injuries. Method: In the empirical part, we used a qualitative methodology. Literature was searched in the following databases: PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PlosOne, and Cobiss. The search was conducted using an English search term: »ballet« AND »injury« OR »injuries« AND »physiotherapy« while for the Cobiss database, we used the Slovenian version: »balet« IN »poškodba« OR »poškodbe« IN »fizioterapija«. We included articles published between 2014 and 2024, with free access to the full text in either Slovenian or English. Results: Based on the search criteria, we found 530 results, from which we included 11 sources in the final selection for the literature review. These were classified into 4 categories and assigned into 13 codes. Discussion: Kinesiotherapy is the most widely used physiotherapy method for treating ballet injuries and includes core stability exercises, balance exercises, proprioception exercises, flexibility exercises, and a home exercise program. Effective interventions for treating ballet injuries also include dry needling, movement education, and kinesiotaping. Among physical agents, the most suitable ones have proven to be shockwave therapy, cryotherapy, and infrared laser.
Keywords:ballet, ballet injuries, risk factors, physiotherapy


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