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Title:Fizioterapija pri konservativnem zdravljenju stabilnih zlomov hrbtenice : pregled literature
Authors:ID Rožman, Tej (Author)
ID Herc, Mladen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Rozman_Tej_2023.pdf (1,34 MB)
MD5: 503F66D72F5B3EFD68D6E4268BA6BB02
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: Stabilni zlomi hrbtenice se s starostjo pogosteje pojavljajo, velikokrat so asimptomatski in nediagnosticirani. Lahko so posledica travme, okužbe ali metastatske bolezni, vendar so v večini primerov posledica osteoporoze. Pogosto povzročijo hude bolečine, zmanjšano kakovost življenja in v nekaterih primerih tudi invalidnost. Vloga fizioterapije v konservativnem zdravljenju stabilnega zloma hrbtenice je ključnega pomena za uspešno rehabilitacijo posameznika. Namen: Preučiti potek fizioterapije in vlogo fizioterapevta v poteku rehabilitacije po stabilnem zlomu hrbtenice, ugotoviti, katere metode, tehnike in fizioterapevtski protokoli so najpogosteje uporabljeni, in raziskati, kateri od pristopov je najučinkovitejši pri konservativnem zdravljenju stabilnih zlomov hrbtenice. Metode: Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop, in sicer metodo pregleda literature. Podatke smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah Google Scholar, PubMed, PEDro in v strokovnih knjigah ter tiskanih znanstvenih člankih. Vključili smo raziskave, v katerih so obravnavali fizioterapevtske protokole in najpogostejše metode ter tehnike pri konservativnem zdravljenju stabilnih zlomov hrbtenice. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih 10 raziskav. Študije so pokazale, da fizioterapevtski protokoli in krajše obdobje imobilizacije pripomorejo k hitrejšemu okrevanju pacientov po stabilnem zlomu hrbtenice. Prav tako terapevtska vadba pomaga pri zgodnji mobilizaciji, zmanjšanju bolečine, povrnitvi telesnih funkcij in preprečevanju nadaljnjih zlomov. Ne samo to, na zdravljenje vpliva tudi uporaba nekaterih manualnih tehnik, mehanoterapije in terapevtskega ultrazvoka. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskave potrjujejo pozitivne učinke različnih fizioterapevtskih metod in tehnik pri zdravljenju stabilnih zlomov hrbtenice. Poleg tega lahko s kinezioterapijo močno vplivamo na zmanjšanje bolečine in posledično na izboljšanje kakovosti življenja.
Keywords:fizioterapija, hrbtenica, zlom, kinezioterapija, rehabilitacija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:T. Rožman
Year of publishing:2023
Year of performance:2023
Number of pages:47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12063 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:245968643 New window
UDC:615.82(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:19.08.2025
Views:92
Downloads:1
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: Stable spinal fractures occur more often with age, and are often asymptomatic and undiagnosed. They can be the result of trauma, infection or metastatic disease, but in most cases they are the result of osteoporosis. They often cause severe pain, reduced quality of life and, in some cases, disability. The role of physiotherapy in the conservative treatment of a stable spinal fracture is crucial for the successful rehabilitation of the individual. Purpose: To examine the course of physiotherapy and the role of the physiotherapist in the course of rehabilitation after a stable spinal fracture, and to determine which methods, techniques and physiotherapy protocols are most often used and to investigate which of the approaches is most effective in the conservative treatment of stable spinal fractures. Methods: We used a qualitative research approach, namely the literature review method. We searched for data in the Google Scholar, PubMed, PEDro databases and in professional books and printed scientific articles. We included research in which they discussed physiotherapy protocols and the most common methods and techniques in the conservative treatment of stable spinal fractures. Results: 10 studies were included in the analysis. Studies have shown that physical therapy protocols and a shorter period of immobilization help patients recover more quickly after a stable spinal fracture. Also, therapeutic exercise helps with early mobilization, reduction of pain, restoration of body functions and prevention of further fractures. Not only that, the treatment is also influenced by the use of some manual techniques, mechanotherapy and therapeutic ultrasound. Discussion and conclusion: Research confirms the positive effects of various physiotherapeutic methods and techniques in the treatment of stable spinal fractures. In addition, kinesiotherapy can significantly reduce pain and, consequently, improve the quality of life.
Keywords:physiotherapy, spine, fracture, kinesiotherapy, rehabilitation


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