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Title:Učinki fizioterapevtskega pristopa z elektroterapijo pri periferni obrazni paralizi : pregled literature
Authors:ID Šantej, Patricija (Author)
ID Horvat, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Santej_Patricija_2025.pdf (2,96 MB)
MD5: 7A9C48BA2175F42BD2455F4299CBD925
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Najpogostejša oblika periferne obrazne paralize je Bellova paraliza, ki je idiopatska (neznanega vzroka), akutna, enostranska paraliza sedmega možganskega oziroma obraznega živca, in povzroči oslabelost mišic na eni strani obraza. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge sem predstavila glavne značilnosti periferne obrazne paralize, anatomijo obraznega živca in njegove funkcije, ter fizioterapevtske pristope pri obravnavi periferne paralize obraznega živca. Namen diplomskega dela je bil s pregledom in preučevanjem znanstvene literature s področja prizadetosti obraznega živca ugotoviti, kakšne učinke ima fizioterapevtski pristop z elektroterapijo pri periferni obrazni paralizi. Metoda: Raziskovalni pristop diplomskega dela je bil teoretična raziskava s kvalitativno metodologijo. Strokovno znanstveno literaturo sem iskala v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Springer Link. Pri iskanju tuje literature sem uporabila ključne besede: peripheral facial paralysis, rehabilitation, facial nerve, physiotherapy, Bell's palsy. Pri iskanju slovenske literature pa ključne besede: periferna obrazna paraliza, rehabilitacija, obrazni živec, fizioterapija, Bellova paraliza. Rezultati: Ugotovila sem, da so najpogostejši dejavniki za razvoj periferne obrazne paralize idiopatskega vzroka ali povezani z raznimi okužbami oziroma travmami v predelu obraza. Najpogosteje se pojavlja paraliza obraza iz neznanega vzroka oziroma Bellova paraliza. Učinkovit fizioterapevtski pristop k rehabilitaciji periferne obrazne paralize so različne oblike elektroterapije: TENS, ES, elektro-akupunktura in terapija s faradičnim tokom. Učinkoviti so tudi fizioterapevtski pristopi z lasersko terapijo, magnetno terapijo in manualno terapijo. Razprava: S pregledom literature sem ugotovila, da sta najpomembnejša učinka fizioterapevtskega pristopa z elektroterapijo skrajšanje rehabilitacijskega časa in izboljšanje simptomov periferne obrazne paralize. Med najučinkovitejše pristope pri obravnavi periferne obrazne paralize spada terapija s transkutano električno živčno stimulacijo in elektro-akupunkturo.
Keywords:periferna obrazna paraliza, rehabilitacija, obrazni živec, fizioterapija, Bellova paraliza
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:P. Šantej
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:41 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12097 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:247103491 New window
UDC:615.84(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:29.08.2025
Views:49
Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Theoretical background: Most common form of peripheral facial paralysis is Bell's palsy, which is an idiopathic (unknown reason), acute, unilateral paralysis of the seventh cranial or facial nerve. It causes muscle weakness on one side of the face. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I presented the main characteristics of facial paralysis, the anatomy of the facial nerve and its functions, and physiotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of peripheral facial nerve paralysis. The purpose of the thesis was to review the scientific literature in the field of facial nerve damage and determine the effects of the physiotherapeutic approach with electrotherapy for peripheral facial paralysis. Method: The research approach of the thesis was a theoretical study with a qualitative methodology. I searched for professional scientific literature in the databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Springer Link. When searching for foreign literature, I used the following keywords: peripheral facial nerve paralysis, rehabilitation, facial nerve, Bell’s palsy physiotherapy. When searching for Slovenian literature, I used the following keywords: periferna obrazna paraliza, rehabilitacija, obrazni živec, fizioterapija, Bellova paraliza. Results: I have found that the most common factors for the development of peripheral facial paralysis are idiopathic in origin or are associated with various infections or traumas in the facial area. The most common is paralysis of unknown cause or Bell's palsy. Effective physiotherapeutic approaches in rehabilitation of peripheral facial paralysis are various forms of electrotherapy: TENS, ES, electro-acupuncture, faradic current therapy. Physiotherapy approaches with laser therapy, magnetic therapy and manual therapy are also effective. Discussion: By reviewing the literature, I found that the most important effects of the physiotherapeutic approach with electrotherapy are shortening the rehabilitation time and improving the symptoms of peripheral facial paralysis. Among the most effective approaches to achieve these effects are transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy and electro-acupuncture.
Keywords:peripheral facial paralysis, rehabilitation, facial nerve, physiotherapy, Bell’s palsy


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