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Title:Vloga diplomirane medicinske sestre pri pooperativnih zapletih : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Authors:ID Ploj, Tamara (Author)
ID Zrim, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf DIP_Ploj_Tamara_2025.pdf (851,51 KB)
MD5: 87619EED41DED4C8453ABD071983EC97
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: V kirurgiji poznamo različne vrste operativnih posegov, pri vsaki izmed njih pa obstaja možnost za pooperativne zaplete. Pri preprečevanju zapletov ima ključno vlogo diplomirana medicinska sestra, ki je nosilka del in nalog v zdravstveni negi. Pri svojem delu mora biti samostojna in imeti ustrezno znanje, delovne izkušnje, psihofizične in osebnostne lastnosti ter odgovoren odnos do pacienta. Metode: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna oziroma opisna metoda dela. Zajema pregled literature, pri čemer smo uporabili diagram PRISMA. Pri iskanju podatkov smo uporabili različne podatkovne baze, katerih analiza je vključevala uporabo ključnih besed ter vključevalne in izključitvene kriterije. S pomočjo pridobljene literature smo odgovorili na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja. Rezultati: Medicinske sestre v perioperativnem okolju imajo ključno vlogo pri zagotavljanju varne in kakovostne oskrbe pacientov. Kot vodje usklajujejo naloge v operacijskih timih, skrbijo za nemoten potek operacij in izboljšanje kakovosti oskrbe. V predoperativnem obdobju medicinska sestra prepozna specifične potrebe pacienta in tveganja, kar omogoča ustrezno pripravo na operacijo. Prepoznavanje tveganj in optimizacija priprave pacienta sta ključna za uspešen perioperativni proces, kar je še posebej pomembno za zmanjšanje zapletov in izboljšanje rezultatov zdravljenja. Razprava: Vloga diplomirane medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju pooperativnih zapletov se začne že v perioperativnem obdobju, je kontinuirana in vključuje medicinsko sestro na različnih nivojih izvajanja zdravstvenega varstva. Poznavanje vseh področij dela je ključno za zmanjšanje pooperativnih zapletov. Poleg tega je učinkovita komunikacija med medicinskimi sestrami in zdravniki ključnega pomena za uspešno delovanje zdravstvenega tima, saj vključuje več kot le prenos informacij, temveč tudi zagotavlja usklajenost, spremljanje pacientovega stanja in hitre odzive v nujnih primerih.
Keywords:operacija, pooperativni zapleti, vloga medicinske sestre, dejavniki tveganja, priprava na operacijo
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:T. Ploj
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:40 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12168 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:248577795 New window
UDC:614.253.5(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:11.09.2025
Views:78
Downloads:1
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: In surgery, we know different types of operative interventions, and with each of them there is a possibility of postoperative complications. In the prevention of complications, the registered nurse, who is bearer of tasks and tasks in nursing, plays a key role. In her work, she must be independent and have appropriate knowledge, work experience, psychophysical and personal qualities and a responsible attitude towards the patient. Methods: In this thesis, a descriptive method is used. It includes a literature review, for which we employed the PRISMA diagram. Various databases were used to search for data, with the analysis including the use of keywords as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria. The gathered literature was used to answer the research questions posed. Results: Nurses in the perioperative environment play a key role in ensuring safe and quality patient care. As managers, they coordinate the tasks in the operating teams, ensure the smooth operation of the operation and improve the quality of care. In the preoperative period, the nurse recognizes the patient's specific needs and risks, which enables adequate preparation for the operation. Identifying risks in optimizing patient preparation is key to a successful perioperative process, which is especially important to minimize complications and improve treatment outcomes. Discussion: The role of the registered nurse in preventing post-operative complications starts in the perioperative period, is continuous and involves the nurse at different levels of healthcare delivery. Knowledge of all areas of work is key to reducing post-operative complications. In addition, effective communication between nurses and doctors is crucial for the successful functioning of the healthcare team, as it involves more than just the transfer of information, but also ensures coordination, monitoring of the patient's condition and rapid responses in emergencies.
Keywords:surgery, postoperative complications, the role of nurse, risk factors, preparation for surgery


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