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Title:Ugotavljanje učinkovitosti možgansko-računalniškega vmesnika pri rehabilitaciji pacientov po možganski kapi
Authors:ID Kotríková, Alja (Author)
ID Kresal, Friderika (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 2572$$magistrska_naloga_kotrikova_alja_(1)_(1).pdf (1,49 MB)
MD5: E3A4785BB8FC00E42F84FE2EB34794C7
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:Možgansko-računalniški vmesnik (MRV) je postal priljubljena metoda za rehabilitacijo in nadomeščanje motoričnih funkcij pri pacientih po možganski kapi. Rehabilitacijske tehnike MRV omogočajo povečati nevroplastičnost z manipulacijo oziroma samoregulacijo nevrofiziološke aktivnosti, podporne tehnologije pa nadomeščajo izgubljene motorične funkcije s pomočjo robotskih aktuatorjev ali eksoskeletov. Namen magistrske naloge je bil sistematično proučiti znanstveno literaturo o rehabilitaciji pacientov z MRV po možganski kapi in ugotoviti terapevtsko učinkovitost MRV v fizioterapevtski praksi. Metode: Za sistematični pregled rehabilitacije z MRV za paciente po možganski kapi smo z metodo PRISMA uporabili podatkovni zbirki PubMed in PEDro. Rezultati: Kot najučinkovitejša metoda rehabilitacije z MRV je uporaba MRV z nalogo motorične predstave ali namere gibanja z funkcionalno električno stimulacijo. Terapija z MRV velja za varno, z dokazi o njenem kratkoročnem terapevtskem učinku za rehabilitacijo motorične funkcije zgornje okončine. Uporabnost: Rezultati ugotovitev sistematične analize literature so še posebej pomembni na področju nevrofizioterapije, saj za uporabo MRV trenutno še ne obstaja dovolj temeljitih dokazov. Omejitve: V prihodnosti bo potrebnih več študij z večjimi vzorci, predvsem z raziskavo o dolgoročnem učinku rehabilitacije z MRV.
Keywords:Možgansko-računalniški vmesnik, rehabilitacija pacientov po možganski kapi, fizioterapija, nevrorehabilitacija, nevrotehnologija
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12283 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:252538371 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:25.09.2025
Views:285
Downloads:9
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Evaluation of the effectiveness of a brain-computer interface in post-stroke patient rehabilitation
Abstract:The brain-computer interface has become a popular method for the rehabilitation and replacement of motor functions in patients after a stroke. The rehabilitation techniques enhance neuroplasticity by manipulating or self-regulating neurophysiological activity, while assistive technologies compensate for lost motor functions using robotic actuators or exoskeletons. The aim of this master’s thesis was to systematically review the scientific literature on the rehabilitation of stroke patients using brain-computer interface and to determine its therapeutic effectiveness in physiotherapy practice. Methods: For the systematic review of brain-computer interface rehabilitation for stroke patients, we used the PRISMA method and the databases PubMed and PEDro. Results: The most effective method of brain-computer interface rehabilitation is the use of brain-computer interface combined with motor imagery or movement intention tasks alongside functional electrical stimulation. Brain-computer interface therapy is considered safe, with evidence supporting its short-term therapeutic effect on the rehabilitation of upper limb motor function. Usability: The findings of the systematic literature review are particularly important in the field of neurophysiotherapy, as there is currently insufficient solid evidence for the use of brain-computer interface. Limitations: In the future, more studies with larger sample sizes will be needed, especially research on the long-term effects of brain-computer interface rehabilitation.
Keywords:brain-computer interface, rehabilitation of stroke patients, physiotherapy, neurorehabilitation, neurotechnology


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