Repository of colleges and higher education institutions

Show document
A+ | A- | Help | SLO | ENG

Title:Fizioterapevtska obravnava pacientov s stanjem protruzije disca intervertebralis ledvenega segmenta hrbtenice – pregled literature in prikaz primera : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Authors:ID Pečnik, Jan Mark (Author)
ID Horvat, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:URL https://d.cobiss.net/repository/si/files/254907139/166044/Pe%C4%8Dnik_Jan_Mark_dd_2025.pdf
 
.pdf Pecnik_Jan_Mark_dd_2025.pdf (2,31 MB)
MD5: B48B6DAA3D2117E3230360B4D62AE1FF
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:UAMEU - Alma Mater Europaea University
Abstract:Uvod: Bolečine v ledvenem delu hrbtenice predstavljajo enega izmed glavnih javno zdravstvenih problemov 21. stoletja. V povprečju prizadenejo 65–85% svetovnega prebivalstva, medtem, ko sama prevalenca trenda ne kaže nobenih znakov upada. V diplomskem delu smo želeli ugotoviti, kateri fizioterapevtski pristopi so najučinkovitejši pri obravnavi pacientov s protruzijo intervertebralnega diska ledvenega segmenta hrbtenice in predstaviti omenjeno patologijo s pomočjo prikaza primera pacienta. Metode: Uporabljene so bile metode povzemanja, opisovanja, kvalitativne analize dokumentov in komparacije. Diplomsko delo vključuje 7 študij, ki so obravnavale najučinkovitejše fizioterapevtske pristope pri zdravljenju pacientov s protruzijo intervertebralnega diska ledvenega segmenta hrbtenice. V sklopu prikaza primera smo z namenom postavitve fizioterapevtske ocene stanja uporabili ustrezen instrumentarij fizioterapevtskih testov in meritev. Rezultati: Proučevanje literature je pri obravnavi pacientov s protruzijo intervertebralnega diska ledvenega dela hrbtenice pokazalo visoko efektivnost fizioterapevtskih pristopov, kot so izvedba manualnih tehnik, fascialne manipulacije hrbtenice, vadbene terapije stabilizacijskih vaj lumbo-sakralnega predela, ter aplikacije fizikalnih dejavnikov, kot so radialni udarni valovi (rESWT) in visoko intenzivna laserska terapija (HILT). Razprava: Fizioterapevtski program obravnave pacientov s protruzijo intervertebralnega diska ledvenega dela hrbtenice, kljub raznim pristopom, sledi specifičnim smernicam, usmerjenim v zmanjševanje vnetne bolečine, tenzije mehkih tkiv, kompresijske sile medvretenčnih prostorov in zagotavljanje stabilnosti hrbtenice, s katero smo dokazano učinkovito dosegli izboljšanje končne funkcionalnosti in kakovosti življenja pacienta. To smo potrdili s prikazom primera, ki dokazuje učinkovitost kombinacije pristopov individualne obravnave fizioterapije, s katero smo dosegli dokazano izboljšanje.
Keywords:fizioterapija, ledveni segment, protruzija intervertebralnega diska, bolečina v križu
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:J. M. Pečnik
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:50 str., [3] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12500 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:254907139 New window
UDC:615.82:616.711(043.2)
Publication date in ReVIS:27.10.2025
Views:93
Downloads:3
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
  
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Introduction: Low back pain represents one of the major public health problems of the 21st century. On average, it affects 65–85% of the global population, with no signs of a declining trend in prevalence. In this thesis, we aimed to identify the most effective physiotherapy approaches for treating lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and to present this pathology through a patient case study. Methods: Methods of summarization, description, qualitative document analysis, and comparison were used. The thesis includes 7 studies that investigated the most effective physiotherapy approaches for treating lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion. As part of the case study, appropriate physiotherapy testing and measurement tools were used to establish a physiotherapy assessment. Results: The literature review demonstrated high effectiveness of physiotherapy approaches for treating lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion, including manual therapy techniques, spinal fascial manipulation, stabilization exercise therapy for the lumbo-sacral region, and the application of physical agents such as radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy (rESWT) and high-intensity laser therapy (HILT). Discussion: The physiotherapy program for treating lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion, despite various approaches, follows specific guidelines aimed at reducing inflammatory pain, soft tissue tension, compressive forces in intervertebral spaces, and ensuring spinal stability. These approaches have been proven effective in improving the patient’s functional outcomes and quality of life. This was confirmed through the case study, which demonstrates the effectiveness of combined individualized physiotherapy approaches, resulting in proven improvement.
Keywords:physiotherapy, lumbar segment, intervertebral disc protrusion, lower back pain


Back