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Title: Uporaba transkranialne magnetne stimulacije pri rehabilitaciji bolnikov z ishemično možgansko kapjo Authors: Kač, Saša (Author) Georgiev, Dejan (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Tipology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis Organization: FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA Abstract: Možganska kap je glavni vzrok invalidnosti. Gre za dolgotrajno nevrološko prizadetost pri odraslih, do katere prihaja pri do 76 % bolnikih z akutno možgansko kapjo. Sama rehabilitacija je zelo zahteven in dolgotrajen proces, brez katere ne bi mogli pacientu omogočiti boljšega in daljšega življenja z manjšo prizadetostjo. Kot obetavno orodje za klinično rehabilitacijo pacientov po možganski kapi se pojavi nova neinvazivna stimulacija možganov – transkranialna magnetna stimulacija (TMS). Gre za varno metodo z redkimi in blagimi stranskimi učinki, ki jo lahko kombiniramo z drugimi metodami. Ponavljajoča transkranialna magnetna stimulacija (rTMS) je sposobna neposrednega manipuliranja kortikalne možganske aktivnosti. V zadnjih nekaj letih jo uvrščamo, kot novo potencialno metodo za zdravljenje motoričnih funkcij, govora, požiranja in motenj pozornosti. Rezultati raziskav dokazujejo, da prihaja do pozitivnih učinkov z izboljšanjem motoričnih funkcij na hemiplegični strani, afazije, disfagije in ročnih spretnostih. Ostaja še veliko odprtih vprašanj, na katere je potrebno v prihodnjih raziskavah odgovoriti. Keywords: možganska kap, rehabilitacija, transkranialna magnetna stimulacija, neinvazivna stimulacija možganov, repetitivna transkranialna magnetna stimulacija. Year of publishing: 2021 COBISS_ID: 85513475  VisID: 3082 Views: 1355 Downloads: 88 Files:  965$$koncna_verzija_diplomske_naloge_sasa_kac.pdf (1,10 MB)   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation in patients with ischaemic stroke
Abstract:	Stroke is a significant cause of disability. It is a long-term neurological disorder caused to adults, affecting up to 76% of patients with acute stroke. Rehabilitation itself is highly demanding long-term process. Without any other option, the patient could be given a better and longer life with less disability. As a promising tool for the clinical rehabilitation of patients after a stroke, new non-invasive brain stimulation is emerging – transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). It is a safe method with rare and mild side effects that can be combined with other methods. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is capable of directly manipulating cortical brain activity. In the last few years, we have come to terms with a new potential method for treating motoric functions, speech, swallowing, and attention deficit disorder. The research results prove that positive impact is obtained by improving motoric functions on the hemiplegic side, aphasia, dysphagia and manual skills. There are still many open questions that need to be answered in future research.
Keywords:	stroke, rehabilitation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, non-invasive brain stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.

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