Repository of colleges and higher education institutions

Show document
A+ | A- | Help | SLO | ENG

Title:Spodbujanje osnovnih čutov pri fizioterapevtski obravnavi starejših odraslih z demenco : diplomska naloga
Authors:ID Ajster, Barbara (Author)
ID Amon, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 1514$$b.ajster.dd.pdf (594,51 KB)
MD5: 36624EBAAF7FC20459DC23BF55533F79
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:Staranje je del življenja, ki prinaša fiziološke, psihološke in socialne spremembe. Podatki kažejo, da se razvite družbe pospešeno starajo, zato je smiselno razmišljati o kakovostnem staranju. Upad, ki vpliva na celotno življenje, je značilen na senzornem področju, povezan pa je tudi s kognitivnim delovanjem. Demenca prizadene vedno več starejših odraslih, večinoma so prisotni vedenjski in psihološki simptomi. Te simptome v večji meri blažijo s farmakološkimi metodami, nefarmakološke pa so precej neraziskane. Spodbujanje osnovnih čutov je intervencija, ki ne zahteva veliko izobraževanja, fizičnega prostora in finančnega vložka, lahko pa doprinese h kakovostnejši celostni obravnavi. Komunikacija poteka neverbalno, zato je primerna tudi za osebe s kognitivnim upadom. Intervencije multisenzorne stimulacije z različnimi aktivnostmi in pripomočki spodbujajo olfaktorni, taktilni, vidni, slušni in gustatorni sistem. Širina te intervencije omogoča, da uporabimo na posameznika usmerjen pristop. Dotik ima velik vpliv na nas v zaznavah, mislih, občutkih ali vedenju drugega. Pomemben je pri socialnih interakcijah ter ima vpliv na duševno zdravje. Roke in s tem tudi dotik so ključno orodje fizioterapevta, ki lahko poleg terapij z dotikom izrazi tudi skrb, empatijo, podporo in osebo tudi pomiri. Celostni bio-psiho-socialni model poudarja pomembnost vključevanja življenjskega sloga in psiholoških dejavnikov v obravnavo. Večina raziskav s področja multisenzorne stimulacije je metodološko šibkih in bi bilo za vključevanje senzornih intervencij v protokole treba to spremeniti. Kažejo se pozitivni učinki, vendar bi bilo potrebnih več kakovostnih raziskav z dobro zasnovo, velikim vzorcem, trdnimi dokazi in vključitvijo kontrolnih skupin.
Keywords:Bazalna stimulacija, multisenzorna stimulacija, spodbujanje čutov, fizioterapija, delovna terapija
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:B. Ajster
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-9461 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:136225539 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:21.12.2022
Views:1847
Downloads:84
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
  
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The basic sense stimulation in physiotherapy treatment in older adults with dementia
Abstract:Aging is a part of life that brings physiological, psychological, and social changes. Data shows that developed societies are aging rapidly, so it makes sense to think about the quality of aging. The decline, which affects the entire life, is typical in the sensory area but is also related to cognitive functioning. Dementia affects an increasing number of older adults with primarily behavioral and psychological symptoms. Pharmacological methods largely alleviate these symptoms, but non-pharmacological ones are mainly unexplored. Stimulating the basic senses is an intervention that does not require a lot of education, physical space, and financial input but can contribute to a higher quality of holistic treatment. Communication occurs non-verbally, so it is also suitable for people with cognitive decline. Multisensory stimulation interventions stimulate the olfactory, tactile, visual, auditory, and gustatory systems with various activities and aids. The breadth of this intervention allows us to use an individual-oriented approach. Touch significantly impacts our perceptions, thoughts, feelings, or another's behavior. It is essential in social interactions and affects mental health. Hands, and thus also touch, are a vital tool of a physiotherapist who, in addition to touch therapies, can also express care, empathy, support, and calm the person. The integrated bio-psycho-social model emphasizes the importance of including lifestyle and psychological factors in the treatment. Most of the research in the field of multisensory stimulation is methodologically weak, which would need to be changed to include sensory interventions in protocols. Positive effects are shown, but more high-quality research with good design, large samples, strong evidence, and the inclusion of control groups would be needed.
Keywords:Basal stimulation, multisensory stimulation, multisensory stimulation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy


Back